机器学习鉴定流程及对系统保证的影响

Benjamin Werner, Benjamin Schumeg, Jason E. Summers, V. Berisha
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摘要

为了解决与人工智能和机器学习(AI/ML)在安全关键应用中的验证、确认、保证和信任相关的技术挑战,ARiA 与亚利桑那州立大学(ASU)合作提出了机器学习鉴定流程(MLQP)框架,以响应小企业技术转让(STTR)招标。MLQP 包括对数据集和模型进行鉴定的措施和指标,以及使用数据卡、特征卡和模型卡的注意事项。美国陆军作战能力发展司令部军备中心(DEVCOM AC)一直在制定一个路线图[1],以降低与开发和部署人工智能/ML 系统相关的风险。拟议的 MLQP 解决了该路线图中的许多关键挑战和注意事项,从而能够开发出可靠可信的人工智能/ML 系统。本文将探讨如何利用所提出的方法作为一种工具,在 AI/ML 开发和部署周期中建立保证,以确保系统的安全可靠,并与陆军保证实践和国防部指南保持一致。
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Machine Learning Qualification Process and Impact to System Assurance
To address the technical challenges associated with the verification, validation, assurance, and trust of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) in safety critical applications, ARiA in partnership with Arizona State University (ASU) proposed the framework of a Machine Learning Qualification Process (MLQP) in response to a Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) solicitation. The MLQP incorporates measures and metrics to qualify data sets and models and considerations for the use of data cards, feature cards, and model cards. The US Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Armaments Center (DEVCOM AC) has been developing a roadmap [1] to mitigate the risks associated with the development and deployment of AI/ML enabled systems. The proposed MLQP addresses many of the key challenges and considerations from that roadmap to enable the development of assured and trusted AI/ML enabled systems. This paper will examine how the proposed approach can be leveraged as a tool to build assurance into the cycle of AI/ML development and deployment to ensure safe and reliable systems and the alignment to Army assurance practices as well as DoD guidance.
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