社会身份、心理健康和移民经历

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12745
Kristine Brance, Vasileios Chatzimpyros, Richard P. Bentall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有证据表明,社会身份提供了目的性和归属感,可增强抵御心理压力和保障福祉的能力。这适用于第一代移民,他们在融入东道国的过程中面临着不利的经历,包括偏见和与以前身份的脱节,这对他们的幸福产生了负面影响。社会认同的重要性还延伸到第一代移民的后代,他们面临着双重身份的挑战,尽管是土生土长的本地人,却遭受着排斥和歧视。基于心理健康的社会身份方法,我们进行了 20 次半结构式访谈,调查移民如何构建他们的社会身份、他们对与群体成员身份相关的挑战和变化的看法,以及这最终对他们心理健康的影响。研究结果强调了社会身份的连续性和获得途径对第一代移民成功适应社会和心理健康的重要意义。对于第二代移民来说,由于学校中的社会排斥和歧视,青少年时期的双重身份发展尤其困难。即使在成年早期,保持遗产身份的压力也会导致长期的负面心理健康结果。目前的研究有助于并加强有关移民心理健康的社会认同方法,并对心理干预和政策具有更广泛的影响。
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Social identity, mental health and the experience of migration

Evidence suggests that social identities, which provide purpose and a sense of belonging, enhance resilience against psychological strain and safeguard well-being. This applies to first-generation migrant populations facing adverse experiences, including prejudice and disconnection from previous identities during host country integration, negatively impacting their well-being. The importance of social identity also extends to first-generation migrant descendants, confronting dual-identity challenges and experiencing exclusion and discrimination despite being native born. Building on the social identity approach to mental health, 20 semi-structured interviews were conducted to investigate how migrants construct their social identities, their perspective on the challenges and changes they experience in relation to group memberships and ultimately, the influence this has on their psychological well-being. Findings emphasize the significance of social identity continuity and gain pathways in first-generation migrants' successful adjustment and psychological well-being. For second-generation migrants, dual-identity development is especially difficult during adolescence due to social exclusion and discrimination in schools. Even in early adulthood, pressure to maintain heritage identity can lead to negative mental health outcomes over time. The current study contributes to and strengthens the social identity approach to migrant mental health and has wider implications for psychological interventions and policy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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