对简短的工作场所干预进行初步评估,以减少体重污名化和体重偏见内化

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Evaluation and Program Planning Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI:10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102434
Nichole R. Kelly , Maggie L. Osa , Gabriella Luther , Claire Guidinger , Austin Folger , Gina Williamson , Juliana Esquivel , Elizabeth L. Budd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于体重的歧视(WBD)很常见,并与身体和情绪功能下降有关。WBD 在工作场所很常见,但还没有研究对在工作场所环境中进行的 WBD 干预进行评估。本研究评估了在一所大型公立大学进行的 3 小时远程 WBD 干预的可行性、可接受性和初步效果。从 2020 年 12 月到 2021 年 5 月,共举办了六期讲习班,共有 94 名参与者(41.76 ± 9.37 岁;92.8% 为女性)参加;88.3% 的参与者报名参加了研究,88.8% 的报名参与者完成了干预前后的调查。参与者非常同意研讨会有助于营造更具包容性的工作环境(M=4.98 ± 0.2;1 = 非常不同意到 5 = 非常同意);并且非常需要(4.9 ± 0.3)和喜欢(4.8 ± 0.5)研讨会。定性反馈指出了远程交付在提供体型匿名性方面的益处,以及希望获得干预材料和更多时间进行讨论并采取减少 WBD 的行动步骤。参与者的显性体重偏差有了明显、中等程度的减少(ps < .001),体重偏差内化有了明显、轻微的减少(ps < .001),而隐性偏差在统计上没有明显减少(ps = .08),只有轻微到中等程度的减少。将工作场所作为一种传递机制,有可能减少 WBD,从而改善不同员工的健康和福祉,创造一个更具包容性的工作场所。
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Preliminary evaluation of a brief worksite intervention to reduce weight stigma and weight bias internalization

Weight-based discrimination (WBD) is common and associated with reduced physical and emotional functioning. WBD is common in the workplace, yet no studies have evaluated a WBD intervention delivered in a worksite setting. This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a 3-hour, remote-delivered WBD intervention at a large public university. Six workshops including 94 participants (41.76 ± 9.37 y; 92.8% women) were delivered December 2020 through May 2021; 88.3% of participants enrolled in the study and 88.8% of enrolled participants completed pre- and post-intervention surveys. Participants strongly agreed the workshop contributed to a more inclusive work environment (M=4.98 ± 0.2; 1 =Strongly Disagree to 5 =Strongly Agree); and was highly needed (4.9 ± 0.3) and liked (4.8 ± 0.5). Qualitative feedback cited benefits of remote delivery in providing body size anonymity and wanting access to intervention materials and more time for discussion and action steps to reduce WBD. Participants experienced significant, medium reductions in explicit weight bias (ps < .001), significant, small reductions in weight bias internalization (p < .001), and statistically non-significant (p = .08), small-to-medium reductions in implicit bias. Targeting worksites as a delivery mechanism has the potential to reduce WBD, thereby improving the health and well-being of diverse employees and creating a more inclusive workspace.

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来源期刊
Evaluation and Program Planning
Evaluation and Program Planning SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
112
期刊介绍: Evaluation and Program Planning is based on the principle that the techniques and methods of evaluation and planning transcend the boundaries of specific fields and that relevant contributions to these areas come from people representing many different positions, intellectual traditions, and interests. In order to further the development of evaluation and planning, we publish articles from the private and public sectors in a wide range of areas: organizational development and behavior, training, planning, human resource development, health and mental, social services, mental retardation, corrections, substance abuse, and education.
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