领养你的城市":紧缩时期城市慈善事业的后政治地理学和政治学

IF 4.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Urban Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1177/00420980241235374
Matina Kapsali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的十年中,城市慈善捐赠对城市的重要性与日俱增,影响着城市议程和地方决策。作为对有关慈善事业对城市治理影响的新兴地理文献以及后基础地理学的贡献,我认为城市慈善捐赠与多方利益相关者城市治理的后政治体制有关。与管理共识政治的线性过程相反,城市治理的后政治化是一个多维度、多样化的变异和适应过程。我从希腊雅典的紧缩时期出发,追溯了以捐赠为基础的新的城市治理慈善资本主义制度的出现,并证明了后政治治理可以采取多种形式:从现有文献中描述得很好的以包容性伙伴关系为基础的方法,到更加专制的以共识为基础的治理过程。本文的目的不仅仅是回答慈善资本主义是否会导致后政治状况,而是探讨慈善资本主义如何打造和重塑(后政治的)城市公共空间治理、城市政治和城市日常生活。在此过程中,本文将重点关注雅典伙伴关系--一个为管理和支持私营部门向雅典地方政府捐款而成立的中间治理组织,并探讨城市慈善事业对城市治理的影响方式。总之,本文通过对欧洲城市在近期危机交织的背景下出现的新型慈善资本主义制度的分析,提出了对后政治城市治理的新的、更加深入的理解。
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‘Adopt your city’: Post-political geographies and politics of urban philanthropy during austerity
Over the last decade, urban philanthropic giving has acquired an increased significance for cities, shaping urban agendas and affecting local decision-making. Contributing to the emerging geographical literature on the impact of philanthropy on urban governance as well as to scholarship on post-foundational geographies, I argue that urban philanthropic giving is related to a post-political regime of multi-stakeholder urban governance. Contrary to being a linear process of managerial consensus politics, the post-politicisation of urban governance emerges as a multidimensional and variegated process of mutations and adaptations. Drawing from Athens, Greece, in the austerity period, I trace the emergence of a new donor-based philanthrocapitalist regime of urban governance and I demonstrate that post-political governance can take diverse forms: from the well-described in existing literature inclusive partnership-based approach to more authoritarian consensus-based governance processes. The aim of the paper is not just to answer if philanthrocapitalism gives rise to a post-political condition or not, but to explore how it is making and remaking (post-political) urban governance of public spaces, urban politics and urban everyday life. In doing so, the paper focuses on Athens Partnership, an intermediate governance organisation that was established to manage and support donations from the private sector to local governments in Athens and explores the ways urban philanthropy impacts on urban governance. Overall, the paper brings forward a renewed, more enmeshed understanding of post-political urban governance through an analysis of the novel philanthrocapitalist regime that emerged in European cities in the context of the recent intersecting crises.
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来源期刊
Urban Studies
Urban Studies Multiple-
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.50%
发文量
150
期刊介绍: Urban Studies was first published in 1964 to provide an international forum of social and economic contributions to the fields of urban and regional planning. Since then, the Journal has expanded to encompass the increasing range of disciplines and approaches that have been brought to bear on urban and regional problems. Contents include original articles, notes and comments, and a comprehensive book review section. Regular contributions are drawn from the fields of economics, planning, political science, statistics, geography, sociology, population studies and public administration.
期刊最新文献
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