你睡觉时的玩具在幼儿工作中接受其他识字方法

IF 1.3 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Early Childhood Literacy Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1177/14687984241244686
Giovanna Caetano-Silva, Fernando Guzmán-Simón, Eduardo García-Jiménez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童早期识字充斥着主流话语,这些话语告诉儿童该说什么、怎么说以及什么值得成人关注。这些论述的影响在于,人们需要不断地通过纯粹的表象来看待语言,将儿童视为仍在进步、发展和识字的人,而将 "非人 "的强大存在和儿童的多种多样的存在方式排除在外。然而,"后人类 "研究领域引入了其他关于识字的视角,这些视角既不局限于人类,也不局限于表象或意向。这些观点对主流的识字框架提出了质疑,因为这些框架可能会削弱儿童,尤其是那些来自少数群体的儿童。在这一框架的基础上,我们建议探讨儿童与玩具等物品之间是如何产生其他识字能力的。我们的数据来自目前在塞维利亚(西班牙)一所学校开展的研究项目。参与研究的儿童年龄在 4 至 5 岁之间,来自不同的社会文化背景。在我们的研究中,我们的数据被写成一个个小故事,描述了课堂上不同的情感接触。这些遭遇是一项行动的一部分,这项行动要求孩子们从家里带来一个装有珍宝的宝盒。我们通过情感理论对这些数据进行衍射,以思考儿童与玩具之间会产生哪些协同作用,以及通过这些协同作用,我们可以学习到哪些关于识字的知识。我们认为,与你一起睡觉的玩具会通过嵌入在 "超文本"(more-than-wor(l)ds)中的读写能力带来其他(政治)存在和成为的方式。它们唤起了我们的识字实践是如何涉及到以不可预知和不易描述的方式影响(与)我们的物品的,但这些物品对于考虑更加以正义为导向的实践是至关重要的。
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‘The toys you sleep with’: Embracing otherwise literacies in early childhood wor(l)ds
Early childhood literacy is pervaded by dominant discourses telling children both what to say, how to say it, and what is worthy of adults' attention. These discourses are affected by the need to constantly see language through solely representational accounts, and children as still progressing, developing and becoming literate while excluding the strong presence of more-than-humans and the diverse ways of being child. However, the field of posthuman studies has introduced other perspectives on literacy that are neither solely exclusive to humans nor solely representational or intentional. They trouble the dominant frames of literacy that can serve to diminish children, especially those from minority groups. Building on this framework, we propose to address how otherwise literacies are created among children and objects, such as toys. Our data come from a current research project being developed in a school in Seville (Spain). The children in our research are 4 to 5 years old and come from different socio-cultural backgrounds. In our research, our data are written as a vignette which describes different affective encounters in a classroom. These encounters are part of an action that required children to bring from home a treasure box with cherished elements inside. We diffract these data through theories of affect to consider what otherwise synergies emerge between children and toys and what we can learn about literacy through them. We claim that the toys you sleep with bring otherwise (political) ways of being and becoming through literacies embedded in more-than-wor(l)ds. They recall how literacy practices involve objects that affect (with) us in unpredictable and not easy to describe ways, but that are essential to consider more justice-oriented practices.
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来源期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Literacy
Journal of Early Childhood Literacy EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Journal of Early Childhood Literacy is a fully peer-reviewed international journal. Since its foundation in 2001 JECL has rapidly become a distinctive, leading voice in research in early childhood literacy, with a multinational range of contributors and readership. The main emphasis in the journal is on papers researching issues related to the nature, function and use of literacy in early childhood. This includes the history, development, use, learning and teaching of literacy, as well as policy and strategy. Research papers may address theoretical, methodological, strategic or applied aspects of early childhood literacy and could be reviews of research issues. JECL is both a forum for debate about the topic of early childhood literacy and a resource for those working in the field. Literacy is broadly defined; JECL focuses on the 0-8 age range. Our prime interest in empirical work is those studies that are situated in authentic or naturalistic settings; this differentiates the journal from others in the area. JECL, therefore, tends to favour qualitative work but is also open to research employing quantitative methods. The journal is multi-disciplinary. We welcome submissions from diverse disciplinary backgrounds including: education, cultural psychology, literacy studies, sociology, anthropology, historical and cultural studies, applied linguistics and semiotics.
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