{"title":"具有 Na+-乙醚-溶剂共价行为的 Bi@C 纳米负极可在极低温度下实现钠的快速储存","authors":"Lingli Liu, Siqi Li, Lei Hu, Xin Liang, Wei Yang, Xulai Yang, Kunhong Hu, Chaofeng Hou, Yongsheng Han, Shulei Chou","doi":"10.1002/cey2.531","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The low ion transport is a major obstacle for low-temperature (LT) sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, a core-shell structure of bismuth (Bi) nanospheres coated with carbon (Bi@C) is constructed by utilizing a novel Bi-based complex (1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the ligand) as the precursor, which provides an effective template to fabricate Bi-based anodes. At −40°C, the Bi@C anode achieves a high capacity, which is equivalent to 96% of that at 25°C, benefitting from the core-shell nanostructured engineering and Na<sup>+</sup>-ether-solvent cointercalation process. The special Na<sup>+</sup>-diglyme cointercalation behavior may effectively reduce the activation energy and accelerate the Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion kinetics, enabling the excellent low-temperature performance of the Bi@C electrode. As expected, the fabricated Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>//Bi@C full-cell delivers impressive rechargeability in the ether-based electrolyte at −40°C. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical tests also reveal the fast reaction kinetic mechanism at LT, thanks to a much lower diffusion energy barrier (167 meV) and a lower reaction activation energy (32.2 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) of Bi@C anode in comparison with that of bulk Bi. This work provides a rational design of Bi-based electrodes for rechargeable SIBs under extreme conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":33706,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":19.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.531","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bi@C nanosphere anode with Na+-ether-solvent cointercalation behavior to achieve fast sodium storage under extreme low temperatures\",\"authors\":\"Lingli Liu, Siqi Li, Lei Hu, Xin Liang, Wei Yang, Xulai Yang, Kunhong Hu, Chaofeng Hou, Yongsheng Han, Shulei Chou\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/cey2.531\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The low ion transport is a major obstacle for low-temperature (LT) sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, a core-shell structure of bismuth (Bi) nanospheres coated with carbon (Bi@C) is constructed by utilizing a novel Bi-based complex (1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the ligand) as the precursor, which provides an effective template to fabricate Bi-based anodes. At −40°C, the Bi@C anode achieves a high capacity, which is equivalent to 96% of that at 25°C, benefitting from the core-shell nanostructured engineering and Na<sup>+</sup>-ether-solvent cointercalation process. The special Na<sup>+</sup>-diglyme cointercalation behavior may effectively reduce the activation energy and accelerate the Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion kinetics, enabling the excellent low-temperature performance of the Bi@C electrode. As expected, the fabricated Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>//Bi@C full-cell delivers impressive rechargeability in the ether-based electrolyte at −40°C. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical tests also reveal the fast reaction kinetic mechanism at LT, thanks to a much lower diffusion energy barrier (167 meV) and a lower reaction activation energy (32.2 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>) of Bi@C anode in comparison with that of bulk Bi. This work provides a rational design of Bi-based electrodes for rechargeable SIBs under extreme conditions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":33706,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Carbon Energy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":19.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cey2.531\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Carbon Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cey2.531\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Carbon Energy","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cey2.531","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Bi@C nanosphere anode with Na+-ether-solvent cointercalation behavior to achieve fast sodium storage under extreme low temperatures
The low ion transport is a major obstacle for low-temperature (LT) sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, a core-shell structure of bismuth (Bi) nanospheres coated with carbon (Bi@C) is constructed by utilizing a novel Bi-based complex (1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the ligand) as the precursor, which provides an effective template to fabricate Bi-based anodes. At −40°C, the Bi@C anode achieves a high capacity, which is equivalent to 96% of that at 25°C, benefitting from the core-shell nanostructured engineering and Na+-ether-solvent cointercalation process. The special Na+-diglyme cointercalation behavior may effectively reduce the activation energy and accelerate the Na+ diffusion kinetics, enabling the excellent low-temperature performance of the Bi@C electrode. As expected, the fabricated Na3V2(PO4)3//Bi@C full-cell delivers impressive rechargeability in the ether-based electrolyte at −40°C. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical tests also reveal the fast reaction kinetic mechanism at LT, thanks to a much lower diffusion energy barrier (167 meV) and a lower reaction activation energy (32.2 kJ mol−1) of Bi@C anode in comparison with that of bulk Bi. This work provides a rational design of Bi-based electrodes for rechargeable SIBs under extreme conditions.
期刊介绍:
Carbon Energy is an international journal that focuses on cutting-edge energy technology involving carbon utilization and carbon emission control. It provides a platform for researchers to communicate their findings and critical opinions and aims to bring together the communities of advanced material and energy. The journal covers a broad range of energy technologies, including energy storage, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, and thermocatalysis. It covers all forms of energy, from conventional electric and thermal energy to those that catalyze chemical and biological transformations. Additionally, Carbon Energy promotes new technologies for controlling carbon emissions and the green production of carbon materials. The journal welcomes innovative interdisciplinary research with wide impact. It is indexed in various databases, including Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection/Database, Biological Science Collection/Database, CAS, DOAJ, Environmental Science Collection/Database, Web of Science and Technology Collection.