解决狄拉克方程的悖论:现象学

Serge F. Timashev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据 F. Wilf 关于在电子的狄拉克方程中需要考虑量子-机械对应规则的研究成果,研究表明,通过赋予$\α$-狄拉克算子以物理意义而得到的方程,应被视为一个非零尺寸粒子--电磁极子--的现象学方程,这是由作者先前提出的。这样就可以解决狄拉克方程的内在悖论,即运动粒子的速度与真空中光速 $c$ 相等,而这是可以先验得到的;还可以把自旋的物理本质理解为电磁极子的内在机械力矩。研究还表明,单空间维度的狄拉克-威尔方程可视为相对论能量下薛定谔方程的广义化。
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Resolving the paradox of the Dirac equation: phenomenology
Based on the results of F. Wilf on the need to take into account the quantum-mechanical correspondence rules in the Dirac equation for an electron, it was shown that the equation obtained by giving physical meaning to $\alpha$-Dirac operators should be considered as a phenomenological equation for a particle of non-zero size - the EM polaron, previously introduced by the author. This allows a solution to be found to the inherent paradox of the Dirac equation, which consists of the equality of the velocity of the moving particles to the speed of light $c$ in a vacuum, which is a priori unobtainable, and to understand the physical essence of spin as the intrinsic mechanical moment of an EM polaron. It is also shown that the Dirac-Wilf equation for a single spatial dimension can be considered a generalization of the Schrodinger equation for relativistic energies.
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