纠缠三体 Unruh-DeWitt 探测器系统中的真正三方纠缠和几何量子不和

IF 6.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers of Physics Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1007/s11467-024-1398-3
Tingting Fan, Cuihong Wen, Jiliang Jing, Jieci Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们利用真正的三方纠缠(GTE)和几何量子不和谐(GQD)研究了三体 Unruh-DeWitt 探测器系统的量子相关性。我们考虑了两种有代表性的三体初始纠缠态,即 GHZ 态和 W 态。我们证明,三体系统的量子相关性在无限加速的极限时被完全破坏。特别是,我们发现随着加速度的增加,两个初始态的 GQD 呈现出 "突变 "行为。研究表明,在 Unruh 热噪声的作用下,W 态的量子相关性比 GHZ 态的量子相关性更敏感。与 GTE 相比,GQD 是一种更稳健的量子资源,我们可以通过在探测器中选择较小的能隙来实现丢弃型量子相关性的稳健性。这些发现为在相对论环境下选择合适的量子态和量子资源来完成量子信息处理任务提供了指导。
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Genuine tripartite entanglement and geometric quantum discord in entangled three-body Unruh–DeWitt detector system

We studied the quantum correlations of a three-body Unruh–DeWitt detector system using genuine tripartite entanglement (GTE) and geometric quantum discord (GQD). We considered two representative three-body initial entangled states, namely the GHZ state and the W state. We demonstrated that the quantum correlations of the tripartite system are completely destroyed at the limit of infinite acceleration. In particular, it is found that the GQD of the two initial states exhibits “sudden change” behavior with increasing acceleration. It is shown that the quantum correlations of the W state are more sensitive than those of the GHZ state under the effect of Unruh thermal noise. The GQD is a more robust quantum resource than the GTE, and we can achieve robustness in discord-type quantum correlations by selecting the smaller energy gap in the detector. These findings provide guidance for selecting appropriate quantum states and resources for quantum information processing tasks in a relativistic setting.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Physics
Frontiers of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
9.30%
发文量
898
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include: Quantum computation and quantum information Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.
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