{"title":"奥塞梯未来的印度-伊朗背景","authors":"Ronald I. Kim","doi":"10.1515/flin-2024-2019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Ossetic future is generally believed to originate in compounds with Proto-Iranian *<jats:italic>čana(h)-</jats:italic> ‘desiring’, but the morphological and phonological details have never been explored. Examination of the Indo-Iranian evidence confirms that since the root *<jats:italic>kanH-</jats:italic> ‘take pleasure in’ occurs almost exclusively as a stative perfect, the only plausible source is possessive (bahuvrīhi) compounds with the derived noun *<jats:italic>čanah-</jats:italic> ‘desire’, which were restricted to this usage already in Old Iranian (cf. Avestan <jats:italic>šaētō.cinah-</jats:italic> ‘whose desire is possessions’). From denominative bases and thematic verbal nouns, *X-<jats:italic>čanāh</jats:italic> ‘whose desire is X<jats:sub>N</jats:sub>, desiring X<jats:sub>N</jats:sub>’ was reinterpreted as deverbal ‘(be) wanting to X<jats:sub>V</jats:sub>’ > ‘X<jats:sub>V</jats:sub>-<jats:sc>fut</jats:sc>’ and generalized to all verbal stems. The phonological evolution to Ossetic <jats:italic>-ʒæn-</jats:italic> is regular; the distribution of the allomorphs <jats:italic>-ʒæn-</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>-ʒin-</jats:italic> in the Digor dialect provides indirect evidence for the placement of stress in Proto-Ossetic, which in turn permits the resolution of an old problem, the double reflex of Proto-Iranian *<jats:italic>pati-</jats:italic> in compounds.","PeriodicalId":45269,"journal":{"name":"Folia Linguistica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Indo-Iranian background of the Ossetic future\",\"authors\":\"Ronald I. Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/flin-2024-2019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Ossetic future is generally believed to originate in compounds with Proto-Iranian *<jats:italic>čana(h)-</jats:italic> ‘desiring’, but the morphological and phonological details have never been explored. Examination of the Indo-Iranian evidence confirms that since the root *<jats:italic>kanH-</jats:italic> ‘take pleasure in’ occurs almost exclusively as a stative perfect, the only plausible source is possessive (bahuvrīhi) compounds with the derived noun *<jats:italic>čanah-</jats:italic> ‘desire’, which were restricted to this usage already in Old Iranian (cf. Avestan <jats:italic>šaētō.cinah-</jats:italic> ‘whose desire is possessions’). From denominative bases and thematic verbal nouns, *X-<jats:italic>čanāh</jats:italic> ‘whose desire is X<jats:sub>N</jats:sub>, desiring X<jats:sub>N</jats:sub>’ was reinterpreted as deverbal ‘(be) wanting to X<jats:sub>V</jats:sub>’ > ‘X<jats:sub>V</jats:sub>-<jats:sc>fut</jats:sc>’ and generalized to all verbal stems. The phonological evolution to Ossetic <jats:italic>-ʒæn-</jats:italic> is regular; the distribution of the allomorphs <jats:italic>-ʒæn-</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>-ʒin-</jats:italic> in the Digor dialect provides indirect evidence for the placement of stress in Proto-Ossetic, which in turn permits the resolution of an old problem, the double reflex of Proto-Iranian *<jats:italic>pati-</jats:italic> in compounds.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45269,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Folia Linguistica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Folia Linguistica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2024-2019\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Folia Linguistica","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2024-2019","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Ossetic future is generally believed to originate in compounds with Proto-Iranian *čana(h)- ‘desiring’, but the morphological and phonological details have never been explored. Examination of the Indo-Iranian evidence confirms that since the root *kanH- ‘take pleasure in’ occurs almost exclusively as a stative perfect, the only plausible source is possessive (bahuvrīhi) compounds with the derived noun *čanah- ‘desire’, which were restricted to this usage already in Old Iranian (cf. Avestan šaētō.cinah- ‘whose desire is possessions’). From denominative bases and thematic verbal nouns, *X-čanāh ‘whose desire is XN, desiring XN’ was reinterpreted as deverbal ‘(be) wanting to XV’ > ‘XV-fut’ and generalized to all verbal stems. The phonological evolution to Ossetic -ʒæn- is regular; the distribution of the allomorphs -ʒæn- and -ʒin- in the Digor dialect provides indirect evidence for the placement of stress in Proto-Ossetic, which in turn permits the resolution of an old problem, the double reflex of Proto-Iranian *pati- in compounds.
期刊介绍:
Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.