奥塞梯未来的印度-伊朗背景

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Folia Linguistica Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI:10.1515/flin-2024-2019
Ronald I. Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般认为奥塞梯未来语起源于与原伊朗语*čana(h)-'desiring'的复合词,但形态学和语音学上的细节从未被探究过。对印度-伊朗语证据的研究证实,由于词根 *kanH- 'take pleasure in'("取乐")几乎只作为动名词完成式出现,唯一可信的来源是与派生名词 *čanah- 'desire' ("欲望")的占有性(bahuvrīhi)复合词,在古伊朗语中,这种用法已被限制(参见阿维斯坦语 šaētō.cinah- '其欲望是占有')。*X-čanāh'其愿望是 XN,渴望 XN'被重新解释为去动词'(是)想要 XV'>'XV-fut',并推广到所有动词词干。到奥塞梯语-ʒæn-的语音演变是有规律的;迪戈尔方言中异形词-ʒæn-和-ʒin-的分布为原奥塞梯语的重音位置提供了间接证据,这反过来又允许解决一个老问题,即原伊朗语 *pati- 在复合词中的双重反射。
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The Indo-Iranian background of the Ossetic future
The Ossetic future is generally believed to originate in compounds with Proto-Iranian *čana(h)- ‘desiring’, but the morphological and phonological details have never been explored. Examination of the Indo-Iranian evidence confirms that since the root *kanH- ‘take pleasure in’ occurs almost exclusively as a stative perfect, the only plausible source is possessive (bahuvrīhi) compounds with the derived noun *čanah- ‘desire’, which were restricted to this usage already in Old Iranian (cf. Avestan šaētō.cinah- ‘whose desire is possessions’). From denominative bases and thematic verbal nouns, *X-čanāh ‘whose desire is XN, desiring XN’ was reinterpreted as deverbal ‘(be) wanting to XV’ > ‘XV-fut’ and generalized to all verbal stems. The phonological evolution to Ossetic -ʒæn- is regular; the distribution of the allomorphs -ʒæn- and -ʒin- in the Digor dialect provides indirect evidence for the placement of stress in Proto-Ossetic, which in turn permits the resolution of an old problem, the double reflex of Proto-Iranian *pati- in compounds.
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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