大城市(波兰南部克拉科夫)当地蝙蝠种群对城市河流的时空利用

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Urban Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x
Joanna Kohyt, Justyna Karczmarz, Andrea Pereswiet-Soltan, Ewa Pierzchała
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市河道是蓝绿基础设施(BGI)的重要组成部分,可以减轻城市化导致栖息地丧失的负面影响。许多关于温带城市蝙蝠活动的研究并不关注其季节性变化。我们的研究评估了不同城市河边环境中蝙蝠在整个植被期的活动和出现情况。我们的研究结果表明,远距离回声定位的蝙蝠主要以 Nyctalus noctula 为代表。它们的活动高峰出现在夏末人为压力水平较高的开阔栖息地,至少有一部分种群全年都出现在城市中。最近在克拉科夫也有报道:Hypsugo savii 和 Pipistrellus kuhlii 在中距离回声定位器中得到证实。值得注意的是,P. pygmeus 的出现率很高,而 P. pipistrellus 的出现率相对较低,这可能是后者在 P. kuhlii 的存在下竞争力较低的结果。春季和夏末在不同河流上出现的两个活动高峰表明,从冬眠地到冬眠地的迁徙通道不同。不过,市中心的秋季活动也可能表明它们在老城区进行了部分冬眠。短程回声定位器的活动高峰出现在春季,正如预期的那样--主要出现在狭窄的河床和人为压力较低的环境中。然而,在人为压力最大的开阔地,春季和夏末的活动并不明确,这可能是由于大本钟蝠的快速同化造成的。我们的研究结果表明,有必要在动态气候和环境变化的背景下监测蝙蝠对城市的适应过程。
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Spatiotemporal use of urban rivers by local bat populations in a large city (Cracow, Southern Poland)

Urban watercourses are an essential part of blue-green infrastructure (BGI) that can mitigate the negative impact of habitat loss resulting from urbanization. Many studies on temperate urban bats activity did not concern its seasonal variations. Our work evaluated the bats’ activity and occurrence in different urban riverside environments throughout the vegetation period. Our results showed that long-range echolocators were represented mainly by Nyctalus noctula. Their activity peak occurred in late summer in open habitats of high anthropogenic pressure levels, and at least part of the population was present year-round in the city. Recently reported from Cracow: Hypsugo savii and Pipistrellus kuhlii were confirmed in the medium-range echolocators. The high occurrence of P. pygmeus with a relatively low P. pipistrellus was noteworthy and is probably a result of the low competitiveness of the latter in the presence of P. kuhlii. Two spring and late summer activity peaks on different rivers suggest different migration corridors from and to hibernacula. However, the autumn activity in the city center may also indicate partial hibernation in the old town. The activity peak of short-range echolocators occurred in spring, as expected - mainly in a narrow riverbed and low anthropogenic pressure environments. However, ambiguous spring and late summer activity in the open with the highest anthropogenic pressure environment may result from the rapidly progressing synurbization of M. daubentonii. Our results indicate the need to monitor the bat adaptation process to the cities in the context of dynamic climatic and environmental changes.

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来源期刊
Urban Ecosystems
Urban Ecosystems BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: Urban Ecosystems is an international journal devoted to scientific investigations of urban environments and the relationships between socioeconomic and ecological structures and processes in urban environments. The scope of the journal is broad, including interactions between urban ecosystems and associated suburban and rural environments. Contributions may span a range of specific subject areas as they may apply to urban environments: biodiversity, biogeochemistry, conservation biology, wildlife and fisheries management, ecosystem ecology, ecosystem services, environmental chemistry, hydrology, landscape architecture, meteorology and climate, policy, population biology, social and human ecology, soil science, and urban planning.
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