大城市(波兰南部克拉科夫)当地蝙蝠种群对城市河流的时空利用

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Urban Ecosystems Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x
Joanna Kohyt, Justyna Karczmarz, Andrea Pereswiet-Soltan, Ewa Pierzchała
{"title":"大城市(波兰南部克拉科夫)当地蝙蝠种群对城市河流的时空利用","authors":"Joanna Kohyt, Justyna Karczmarz, Andrea Pereswiet-Soltan, Ewa Pierzchała","doi":"10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Urban watercourses are an essential part of blue-green infrastructure (BGI) that can mitigate the negative impact of habitat loss resulting from urbanization. Many studies on temperate urban bats activity did not concern its seasonal variations. Our work evaluated the bats’ activity and occurrence in different urban riverside environments throughout the vegetation period. Our results showed that long-range echolocators were represented mainly by <i>Nyctalus noctula</i>. Their activity peak occurred in late summer in open habitats of high anthropogenic pressure levels, and at least part of the population was present year-round in the city. Recently reported from Cracow: <i>Hypsugo savii</i> and <i>Pipistrellus kuhlii</i> were confirmed in the medium-range echolocators. The high occurrence of <i>P. pygmeus</i> with a relatively low <i>P. pipistrellus</i> was noteworthy and is probably a result of the low competitiveness of the latter in the presence of <i>P. kuhlii</i>. Two spring and late summer activity peaks on different rivers suggest different migration corridors from and to hibernacula. However, the autumn activity in the city center may also indicate partial hibernation in the old town. The activity peak of short-range echolocators occurred in spring, as expected - mainly in a narrow riverbed and low anthropogenic pressure environments. However, ambiguous spring and late summer activity in the open with the highest anthropogenic pressure environment may result from the rapidly progressing synurbization of <i>M. daubentonii.</i> Our results indicate the need to monitor the bat adaptation process to the cities in the context of dynamic climatic and environmental changes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48869,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecosystems","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spatiotemporal use of urban rivers by local bat populations in a large city (Cracow, Southern Poland)\",\"authors\":\"Joanna Kohyt, Justyna Karczmarz, Andrea Pereswiet-Soltan, Ewa Pierzchała\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Urban watercourses are an essential part of blue-green infrastructure (BGI) that can mitigate the negative impact of habitat loss resulting from urbanization. Many studies on temperate urban bats activity did not concern its seasonal variations. Our work evaluated the bats’ activity and occurrence in different urban riverside environments throughout the vegetation period. Our results showed that long-range echolocators were represented mainly by <i>Nyctalus noctula</i>. Their activity peak occurred in late summer in open habitats of high anthropogenic pressure levels, and at least part of the population was present year-round in the city. Recently reported from Cracow: <i>Hypsugo savii</i> and <i>Pipistrellus kuhlii</i> were confirmed in the medium-range echolocators. The high occurrence of <i>P. pygmeus</i> with a relatively low <i>P. pipistrellus</i> was noteworthy and is probably a result of the low competitiveness of the latter in the presence of <i>P. kuhlii</i>. Two spring and late summer activity peaks on different rivers suggest different migration corridors from and to hibernacula. However, the autumn activity in the city center may also indicate partial hibernation in the old town. The activity peak of short-range echolocators occurred in spring, as expected - mainly in a narrow riverbed and low anthropogenic pressure environments. However, ambiguous spring and late summer activity in the open with the highest anthropogenic pressure environment may result from the rapidly progressing synurbization of <i>M. daubentonii.</i> Our results indicate the need to monitor the bat adaptation process to the cities in the context of dynamic climatic and environmental changes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48869,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Urban Ecosystems\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Urban Ecosystems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Urban Ecosystems","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01545-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

城市河道是蓝绿基础设施(BGI)的重要组成部分,可以减轻城市化导致栖息地丧失的负面影响。许多关于温带城市蝙蝠活动的研究并不关注其季节性变化。我们的研究评估了不同城市河边环境中蝙蝠在整个植被期的活动和出现情况。我们的研究结果表明,远距离回声定位的蝙蝠主要以 Nyctalus noctula 为代表。它们的活动高峰出现在夏末人为压力水平较高的开阔栖息地,至少有一部分种群全年都出现在城市中。最近在克拉科夫也有报道:Hypsugo savii 和 Pipistrellus kuhlii 在中距离回声定位器中得到证实。值得注意的是,P. pygmeus 的出现率很高,而 P. pipistrellus 的出现率相对较低,这可能是后者在 P. kuhlii 的存在下竞争力较低的结果。春季和夏末在不同河流上出现的两个活动高峰表明,从冬眠地到冬眠地的迁徙通道不同。不过,市中心的秋季活动也可能表明它们在老城区进行了部分冬眠。短程回声定位器的活动高峰出现在春季,正如预期的那样--主要出现在狭窄的河床和人为压力较低的环境中。然而,在人为压力最大的开阔地,春季和夏末的活动并不明确,这可能是由于大本钟蝠的快速同化造成的。我们的研究结果表明,有必要在动态气候和环境变化的背景下监测蝙蝠对城市的适应过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Spatiotemporal use of urban rivers by local bat populations in a large city (Cracow, Southern Poland)

Urban watercourses are an essential part of blue-green infrastructure (BGI) that can mitigate the negative impact of habitat loss resulting from urbanization. Many studies on temperate urban bats activity did not concern its seasonal variations. Our work evaluated the bats’ activity and occurrence in different urban riverside environments throughout the vegetation period. Our results showed that long-range echolocators were represented mainly by Nyctalus noctula. Their activity peak occurred in late summer in open habitats of high anthropogenic pressure levels, and at least part of the population was present year-round in the city. Recently reported from Cracow: Hypsugo savii and Pipistrellus kuhlii were confirmed in the medium-range echolocators. The high occurrence of P. pygmeus with a relatively low P. pipistrellus was noteworthy and is probably a result of the low competitiveness of the latter in the presence of P. kuhlii. Two spring and late summer activity peaks on different rivers suggest different migration corridors from and to hibernacula. However, the autumn activity in the city center may also indicate partial hibernation in the old town. The activity peak of short-range echolocators occurred in spring, as expected - mainly in a narrow riverbed and low anthropogenic pressure environments. However, ambiguous spring and late summer activity in the open with the highest anthropogenic pressure environment may result from the rapidly progressing synurbization of M. daubentonii. Our results indicate the need to monitor the bat adaptation process to the cities in the context of dynamic climatic and environmental changes.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Urban Ecosystems
Urban Ecosystems BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-ECOLOGY
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.90%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: Urban Ecosystems is an international journal devoted to scientific investigations of urban environments and the relationships between socioeconomic and ecological structures and processes in urban environments. The scope of the journal is broad, including interactions between urban ecosystems and associated suburban and rural environments. Contributions may span a range of specific subject areas as they may apply to urban environments: biodiversity, biogeochemistry, conservation biology, wildlife and fisheries management, ecosystem ecology, ecosystem services, environmental chemistry, hydrology, landscape architecture, meteorology and climate, policy, population biology, social and human ecology, soil science, and urban planning.
期刊最新文献
Bee community response to multiple stressors along a tropical urban-peri urban gradient Urban scavenging: vertebrates display greater sensitivity to land-cover and garden vegetation cover than invertebrates Soil unsealing in Mediterranean schoolyards: what factors drive ant communities? Wildlife resilience in an urban landscape: understanding land-use impacts in Cape Town The urban in ecology: a quantitative textual analysis of the scientific literature over a century
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1