不安的听觉,负责的倾听。被迫迁徙后与声音的相遇

IF 2.1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Applied Linguistics Review Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI:10.1515/applirev-2024-0088
Katharina Brizić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球强迫迁移现象的不断增加,研究人员与被迫流离失所者之间的伦理交往需求也在不断增长。本文的重点是 "负责任的倾听"(responsible Listening)。"负责任的倾听 "的定义是,研究人员在进行交流时,以眼睛的视线为基准,以伦理为动力。然而,研究结果表明,如果某些隐含的(如审美)期望没有得到满足,倾听者(如机构或研究环境中的研究人员)可能已经在听到人声这一更为基本的层面上感到不安。因此,在被迫迁徙之后,人与人之间的相遇就显得尤为脆弱,因为在迁徙过程中,人的声音很容易被压制。我将通过一个实证例子来说明,从声音的物质性(即音调、节奏、重音等)来聆听声音会产生什么效果,以及聆听他人的特权空间是如何出现的。
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Unsettled hearing, responsible listening. Encounters with voice after forced migration
In line with increasing forced migrations around the globe, there is also a growing need for ethical encounters between researchers and those forcefully displaced. This article focuses on responsible Listening, defined as the ethically motivated effort of researchers to conduct communication at eye level. However, findings have shown that listeners (e.g., researchers in institution or study settings) may already feel unsettled on the far more basic level of hearing a human voice, if certain implicit (e.g., aesthetic) expectations are not met. This makes encounters particularly vulnerable after forced migration where voices tend to be easily silenced. I will show by means of an empirical example what hearing a voice in its materiality, i.e. intonation, rhythm, accentuation etc., can set off, and how a privileged space of Listening to the Other can emerge.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
7.70%
发文量
81
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