LogSay:对数推理的高效理解系统

IF 3.6 2区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE IEEE Transactions on Computers Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI:10.1109/TC.2024.3386068
Jiaxing Qi;Zhongzhi Luan;Shaohan Huang;Carol Fung;Hailong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着智能系统和应用程序的发展,产生了大量日志,这些日志记录了系统维护所需的重要数据。系统开发人员通常需要分析日志来跟踪系统或应用程序的状态。因此,当他们遇到一些问题时,必须从大规模日志中找到答案。在这项工作中,我们设计了一个多步骤的 "Retriever-Reader "问题解答系统,即 LogSay,旨在准确、高效地预测答案。我们的系统不仅能回答简单的问题,如段落日志或跨度,还能通过数字推理回答复杂的逻辑问题。LogSay 有两个关键组件:我们设计了五个运算符来实现它们。日志检索器旨在根据问题检索一些相关日志。然后,日志推理器进行数字推理,推断出最终答案。此外,由于缺乏可用的系统日志问题解答数据集,我们在三个公共日志数据集的基础上构建了问题解答数据集,并将公开这些数据集。我们的评估结果表明,LogSay 在准确性和效率方面都优于最先进的作品。
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LogSay: An Efficient Comprehension System for Log Numerical Reasoning
With the growth of smart systems and applications, high volume logs are generated that record important data for system maintenance. System developers are usually required to analyze logs to track the status of the system or applications. Therefore, it is essential to find the answers in large-scale logs when they have some questions. In this work, we design a multi-step “Retriever-Reader” question-answering system, namely LogSay, which aims at predicting answers accurately and efficiently. Our system can not only answers simple questions, such as a segment log or span, but also can answer complex logical questions through numerical reasoning. LogSay has two key components: Log Retriever and Log Reasoner , and we designed five operators to implement them. Log Retriever aims at retrieving some relevant logs based on a question. Then, Log Reasoner performs numerical reasoning to infer the final answer. In addition, due to the lack of available question-answering datasets for system logs, we constructed question-answering datasets based on three public log datasets and will make them publicly available. Our evaluation results show that LogSay outperforms the state-of-the-art works in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Computers
IEEE Transactions on Computers 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.40%
发文量
199
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Computers is a monthly publication with a wide distribution to researchers, developers, technical managers, and educators in the computer field. It publishes papers on research in areas of current interest to the readers. These areas include, but are not limited to, the following: a) computer organizations and architectures; b) operating systems, software systems, and communication protocols; c) real-time systems and embedded systems; d) digital devices, computer components, and interconnection networks; e) specification, design, prototyping, and testing methods and tools; f) performance, fault tolerance, reliability, security, and testability; g) case studies and experimental and theoretical evaluations; and h) new and important applications and trends.
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