整合加拿大土著妇女的传统知识,应对气候变化

Gabriella Gricius, Annie Martel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传统生态知识历来被全球各地的白人定居者社会所占有。传统生态知识在环境决策,特别是气候政策方面发挥着重要作用。由于过去的殖民化和持续的新殖民主义压力,土著妇女的传统生态知识在环境政策中的地位更加不突出。传统生态知识可以帮助建立当地的专业知识、制定研究问题,并为社区适应和监测提供见解。我们探讨了加拿大环境政策的案例,认为尽管加拿大的言论似乎考虑到了传统生态知识,包括妇女的传统生态知识和其他知识,但却很少这样做。即使考虑到了,也只是在法律要求范围内敷衍了事。我们认为,加拿大环境决策中缺乏对土著妇女传统生态知识的关注:(1) 忽视了土著妇女因气候变化而遭受的不成比例的影响;(2) 使性别盲点长期存在;(3) 没有认识到妇女的传统生态知识可以提供的重要见解。
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Integrating Indigenous women’s traditional knowledge for climate change in Canada
Traditional Ecological Knowledge has historically been appropriated by White settler societies across the globe. It has an important role to play in environmental decision-making, particularly in climate policy. Due to past colonization and continued neo-colonial pressures, Indigenous women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge has an even less prominent position in environmental policies. Traditional Ecological Knowledge can help build local expertise, formulate research questions, and provide insights into community adaptation and monitoring. We explore the case of Canadian environmental policy, arguing that although Canadian rhetoric seems to consider Traditional Ecological Knowledge, both women’s and otherwise, it rarely does so. When included, it is only done in a superficial manner within legal requirements. We suggest that the lack of attention paid to Indigenous women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Canadian environmental decision-making (1) ignores the disproportionate impacts that Indigenous women experience because of climate change, (2) perpetuates gender blindness, and (3) does not recognize the key insights that women’s Traditional Ecological Knowledge can offer.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.50%
发文量
72
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