大数据分析。人口学家的视角

Guillaume Wunsch
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摘要

在过去几年中,一些人口学家指出有必要在人口研究中考虑大数据。一些人赞成数据驱动的方法,因为统计算法可以发现数据中的新模式。本文探讨了为检测数据中的模式和关联而开发的一些新旧方法。最后讨论了大数据和大数据分析如何有助于提高社会科学,尤其是人口学模型的解释力。
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Big data analytics. A demographer’s perspective
In the past few years, several demographers have pointed out the need to consider big data in population studies. Some are in favour of data-driven approaches, as statistical algorithms could discover novel patterns in the data. This paper examines some of the methods, both old and new, that have been developed for detecting patterns and associations in the data. It concludes with a discussion on how big data and big data analytics can contribute to improving the explanatory power of models in the social sciences and in demography in particular.
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