Itaru Watanabe 等人对 RNA 噬菌体的分离和分组(1967 年)

Fumio ARISAKA
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摘要

I.Watanabe 等人从日本各地分离出约 30 株 RNA 噬菌体。为了分离 RNA 噬菌体,他们评估了雄性大肠杆菌的感染特异性和 RNase 的敏感性。他们发现,分离出的 RNA 噬菌体菌株在血清学上可分为三组。此外,大多数噬菌体在血清学上是相关的,其中一种噬菌体制备的抗噬菌体兔血清能中和大多数其他噬菌体。唯一血清无关的噬菌体是 RNA 噬菌体 Qβ,它于 1961 年在京都大学病毒研究所分离出来。
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Isolation and grouping of RNA phages by Itaru Watanabe et al. (1967)

I. Watanabe et al. isolated approximately 30 strains of RNA phages from various parts of Japan. To isolate RNA phages, they assessed the infection specificity of male Escherichia coli and RNase sensitivity. They found that the isolated strains of RNA phages could be serologically separated into three groups. Furthermore, most of them were serologically related, and the antiphage rabbit serum prepared by one of these phages neutralized most of the other phages. The only serologically unrelated phage was the RNA phage Qβ, which was isolated at the Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, in 1961.

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