{"title":"量子芝诺效应为何不会冻结宇宙?","authors":"Antoine Soulas","doi":"arxiv-2404.01913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We build a discrete model that simulates the ubiquitous competition between\nthe free internal evolution of a two-level system and the decoherence induced\nby the interaction with its surrounding environment. It is aimed at being as\nuniversal as possible, so that no specific Hamiltonian is assumed. This leads\nto an analytic criterion, depending on the level of short time decoherence,\nallowing to determine whether the system will freeze due to the Zeno effect. We\ncheck this criterion on several classes of functions which correspond to\ndifferent physical situations. In the most generic case, the free evolution\nwins over decoherence, thereby explaining why the universe is indeed not\nfrozen.","PeriodicalId":501275,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Why is the universe not frozen by the quantum Zeno effect?\",\"authors\":\"Antoine Soulas\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2404.01913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We build a discrete model that simulates the ubiquitous competition between\\nthe free internal evolution of a two-level system and the decoherence induced\\nby the interaction with its surrounding environment. It is aimed at being as\\nuniversal as possible, so that no specific Hamiltonian is assumed. This leads\\nto an analytic criterion, depending on the level of short time decoherence,\\nallowing to determine whether the system will freeze due to the Zeno effect. We\\ncheck this criterion on several classes of functions which correspond to\\ndifferent physical situations. In the most generic case, the free evolution\\nwins over decoherence, thereby explaining why the universe is indeed not\\nfrozen.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501275,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.01913\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2404.01913","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Why is the universe not frozen by the quantum Zeno effect?
We build a discrete model that simulates the ubiquitous competition between
the free internal evolution of a two-level system and the decoherence induced
by the interaction with its surrounding environment. It is aimed at being as
universal as possible, so that no specific Hamiltonian is assumed. This leads
to an analytic criterion, depending on the level of short time decoherence,
allowing to determine whether the system will freeze due to the Zeno effect. We
check this criterion on several classes of functions which correspond to
different physical situations. In the most generic case, the free evolution
wins over decoherence, thereby explaining why the universe is indeed not
frozen.