代理理论与社会创业:一把需要打磨的斧头

Jeffrey Muldoon, Vitaliy Skorodziyevskiy, Anthony M. Gould, Jean-Etienne Joullié
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摘要

社会企业家精神是近来解决公共政策问题的一种策略,而这些问题历来被视为属于国家的职权范围。本文揭示了代理理论在解释各方如何在社会创业的名义下在多方利益相关者的服务提供配置中共存时的不足之处。文章以 "为美国而教"(Teach for America)为例,探讨了受过传统培训的教师对该组织成员的批评,但并没有就这些批评是否合理表明立场。相反,文章指出,如果没有一个参照系(如经过适当调整的代理理论)来揭示不同利益相关者对社会创业企业的利益诉求,利益不一致就会表现为毫无根据的相互批评,而且往往是自相矛盾的指责。
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Agency theory and social entrepreneurship: An axe that needs sharpening
Social entrepreneurship is a recent strategy for addressing public policy concerns that have traditionally been viewed as falling within the State's ambit. This article exposes the inadequacy of agency theory for interpreting how parties coexist within a multi-stakeholder service delivery configuration under the rubric of social entrepreneurship. Using the case of Teach for America, the article explores the criticisms that traditionally trained teachers direct towards the organization's members but does not take a side on whether these criticisms are justified. Rather, it prosecutes the case that, absent a frame of reference (e.g., appropriately adapted agency theory) for exposing the interests of disparate stakeholders to a social entrepreneurship venture, misaligned interests manifest as ill-founded mutual critique, often as argumentum ad hominem denunciations.
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