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Small and medium enterprises meet the metaverse. A study of the wine industry 中小型企业与元世界相遇。葡萄酒行业研究
Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241278164
Chiara Bartoli, Angelo Baccelloni, Alberto Mattiacci, Leonardo Ungaro
This study aims to enrich the knowledge of the technology adoption by small and medium enterprises, by focusing on the metaverse phenomenon and the implementation of metaverse projects by small and medium-sized enterprises through the lens of the technology life cycle theory. It adopts a qualitative approach based on multiple-case analysis to examine and categorize 28 metaverse experiences created by wine businesses. The work provides a framework for the metaverse experimentations by firms which is structured around three different stages of metaverse, that are (1) the isolated metaverse, (2) the integrated metaverse, and (3) the augmented metaverse, corresponding to different degrees of integration of the technology in the user experience according to the level of interaction and immersiveness that is generated. This study also identifies the boundaries of metaverse settings by determining, from an experiential perspective, which experiences cannot be defined as belonging to the metaverse sphere. The analysis showcases the patterns toward the metaverse technology adoption by businesses and provides an interpretation of the different types of metaverse experiences that can be integrated into the business strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises. It also highlights the obstacles that preside over the wide adoption of the metaverse technology by firms.
本研究以技术生命周期理论为视角,聚焦于中小型企业的元海外现象和元海外项目的实施,旨在丰富有关中小型企业采用技术的知识。它采用基于多案例分析的定性方法,对葡萄酒企业创造的 28 项元海外经验进行了研究和分类。研究为企业的元海外实验提供了一个框架,该框架围绕元海外的三个不同阶段展开:(1)孤立元海外;(2)整合元海外;(3)增强元海外。本研究还从体验的角度确定了哪些体验不能被定义为属于元宇宙领域,从而确定了元宇宙环境的边界。分析展示了企业采用元海外技术的模式,并对可纳入中小型企业业务战略的不同类型的元海外体验进行了解读。分析还强调了企业广泛采用元数据技术的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of crises on rural agri-food SMEs: The moderating role of support mechanisms, digitalisation, and networking 探索危机对农村农业食品中小企业的影响:支持机制、数字化和网络的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241270275
Nikolaos Apostolopoulos, Alexandros Kakouris, Panagiotis Liargovas, Dimitrios Petropoulos, Eleni E. Anastasopoulou
Current studies focus on supporting enterprises to mitigate the impact of crises on their economic performance. However, further studies are needed to understand the challenges faced by rural agri-food enterprises in this context. The main objective of this study is to analyse the impact of food and raw material transport constraints on the perceived economic performance of agri-food small-medium enterprises due to financial and pandemic crises with the influence of the following moderators: support mechanisms, digitalisation and networking. A quantitative study was carried out on 404 rural Greek agri-food small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Results indicate that easy access to finance and subsidies had a negative effect on the relationship between transport constraints and perceived economic performance. On the other hand, the implementation of digital tools and networking opportunities improved the perceived economic performance of the enterprise during crises. According to the present findings, there is a need to review the existing processes of financial support for rural agri-food SMEs and to implement policies that will enhance the growth and sustainability of the agri-food sector amid global crises.
目前的研究侧重于支持企业减轻危机对其经济表现的影响。然而,还需要进一步研究,以了解农村农业食品企业在这种情况下面临的挑战。本研究的主要目的是分析金融和大流行病危机导致的食品和原材料运输限制对农业食品中小型企业经济表现的影响,以及以下调节因素的影响:支持机制、数字化和网络化。对 404 家希腊农村农业食品中小型企业(SMEs)进行了定量研究。结果表明,容易获得资金和补贴对运输限制与感知经济绩效之间的关系有负面影响。另一方面,数字工具和网络机会的实施改善了企业在危机期间的感知经济绩效。根据目前的研究结果,有必要审查对农村农业食品中小企业的现有金融支持程序,并实施在全球危机中促进农业食品行业增长和可持续性的政策。
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引用次数: 0
The mixed embeddedness of female entrepreneurship across countries: A configurational approach 各国女性创业的混合嵌入性:配置方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241270262
Wei Deng, Qiaozhuan Liang, Wei Wang
The study of female entrepreneurship (FE) unfolds as an intricate puzzle woven by a myriad of contextual factors that shape necessity (NBFE) and opportunity-based (OBFE) female entrepreneurship. Motivated by the urgency to decipher this complexity, this research delves into the nuanced dimensions of FE across countries. Utilizing a mixed embeddedness perspective, we aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of the family, market, and institutional contexts that exert influence on FE. Leveraging data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor the Gender, Institutions, and Development Database, and the World Development Indicators Database, we employ fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the configurational impact of multiple embeddedness on NBFE and OBFE across 50 countries. The results spotlight divergent configurations for enabling and constraining NBFE and OBFE, contributing to the FE literature by emphasizing the need to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach in policy formulation. Our findings advocate for adopting targeted measures tailored to the unique challenges and opportunities faced by different groups of female entrepreneurs.
对女性创业(FE)的研究是一个错综复杂的谜题,由塑造必要性(NBFE)和机遇性(OBFE)女性创业的无数背景因素编织而成。出于破解这种复杂性的紧迫性,本研究深入探讨了各国女性创业的细微差别。利用混合嵌入性视角,我们旨在全面了解对 FE 产生影响的家庭、市场和制度环境。利用来自全球创业监测、性别、制度与发展数据库以及世界发展指标数据库的数据,我们采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,考察了多重嵌入性对 50 个国家的 NBFE 和 OBFE 的配置影响。研究结果揭示了促进和制约非边界外向型经济和边界外向型经济的不同配置,强调了在制定政策时超越 "一刀切 "方法的必要性,从而为边界外向型经济文献做出了贡献。我们的研究结果主张针对不同女性创业者群体所面临的独特挑战和机遇,采取有针对性的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Approaching the rural – Uncovering rural context in entrepreneurship 走近农村--揭示创业中的农村背景
Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241267746
Hanna Astner, Annie Roos
This research note explores the concept of rural context within entrepreneurship research. We outline three distinct approaches to understanding rural context in entrepreneurship research, viewing rural as: (a) a given setting, (b) peripheral, emphasising its distinctions from urban contexts, and (c) rurality, underscoring its distinctiveness. We discuss how these three approaches have been used in entrepreneurship research and their implications for research focus, questions, and conceptualisation of the rural context. Ultimately, we advocate for the vital importance to uphold stringency and rigour in employing any of the approaches.
本研究报告探讨了创业研究中的农村背景概念。我们概述了在创业研究中理解农村背景的三种不同方法,将农村视为(a) 特定环境;(b) 边缘环境,强调其与城市环境的区别;以及 (c) 乡村环境,强调其独特性。我们将讨论这三种方法在创业研究中的应用,以及它们对研究重点、问题和农村背景概念化的影响。最后,我们主张在采用任何一种方法时,都必须坚持严格和严谨的态度。
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引用次数: 0
From hype to impact: How companies can leverage the metaverse technology for business models 从炒作到影响:企业如何利用元数据技术打造商业模式
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241258934
Nino Tomini, Katharina Brenk, Dominik K. Kanbach, Stephan Stubner, Fabian Bernhard
This study explores the impact of metaverse technology on business models (BMs). Despite increasing academic and practical interest, the adoption and seamless integration of this technology poses substantial challenges for businesses. This study adopts a grounded-theory approach to explore how firms can incorporate this technological innovation within their existing BMs. Drawing upon insights from 20 interviews, the data were structured using the Gioia methodology, uncovering 5 dimensions that elucidate how companies can leverage metaverse technology to augment value creation, capture, and delivery, both internally and externally, within their BMs. These dimensions serve as a roadmap for firms seeking to embrace the metaverse, offering insights into potential adaptations to their existing BMs. This study contributes to the theoretical discourse surrounding the metaverse by delineating specific components within BMs that can be tailored to accommodate metaverse integration. Furthermore, our findings offer invaluable guidance and recommendations to firms and ventures, highlighting the diverse areas within the value creation process where metaverse integration can be strategically applied. This research lays the foundation for a more comprehensive understanding of metaverse technology's role in shaping the business landscape.
本研究探讨了元数据技术对商业模式(BMs)的影响。尽管学术界和实务界对该技术的兴趣与日俱增,但该技术的采用和无缝整合却给企业带来了巨大挑战。本研究采用基础理论方法,探讨企业如何将这一技术创新融入现有的商业模式中。通过对 20 个访谈的深入了解,采用 Gioia 方法对数据进行了结构化处理,发现了 5 个维度,这些维度阐明了企业如何在其业务管理中利用元数据技术来增强内部和外部的价值创造、获取和交付。这些维度为寻求拥抱元数据的公司提供了路线图,为其现有业务管理的潜在调整提供了见解。本研究界定了企业市场中可适应元数据整合的具体组成部分,为围绕元数据的理论探讨做出了贡献。此外,我们的研究结果还为企业和创业公司提供了宝贵的指导和建议,强调了在价值创造过程中可以战略性地应用元数据整合的不同领域。这项研究为更全面地了解元数据技术在塑造商业格局中的作用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Co-creating sustainable value within a social enterprise: The case of digital homes housing association 在社会企业中共同创造可持续价值:数字家庭住房协会案例
Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241257584
David M Brown, Steven Pattinson
This case focuses on how a social enterprise, Digital Homes Housing Association, collaborates with diverse stakeholders to co-create value that is mutually beneficial. It examines how value can be achieved in a sustainable manner while helping to address the prioritised social objectives of the social enterprise. The case outlines how Cormac Redpath, the Chief Executive of Digital Homes Housing Association, attempts to maximise the positive impact derived from stakeholder collaboration and engagement. The case explores Cormac's audit of the organisation's stakeholder activities, and his intention to formulate a streamlined value co-creation strategy that contributes to its social objectives more effectively than currently. The concept of co-creating sustainable value within a social enterprise is explored in the context of the Scottish social housing market, in which not-for-profit Housing Associations work with communities to provide safe, secure, comfortable and affordable homes to individuals who may otherwise not be able to access them.
本案例重点介绍社会企业数字家庭住房协会如何与不同的利益相关者合作,共同创造互惠互利的价值。它探讨了如何以可持续的方式实现价值,同时帮助实现社会企业的优先社会目标。本案例概述了数字家庭住房协会首席执行官科马克-雷德帕斯(Cormac Redpath)如何尝试最大限度地发挥利益相关者合作和参与所产生的积极影响。案例探讨了 Cormac 对该组织利益相关者活动的审计,以及他打算制定一个精简的价值共创战略,以比目前更有效地实现其社会目标。本案例以苏格兰社会住房市场为背景,探讨了在社会企业中共同创造可持续价值的概念。在苏格兰社会住房市场中,非营利性住房协会与社区合作,为个人提供安全、可靠、舒适和负担得起的住房,否则他们可能无法获得这些住房。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities for rural entrepreneurship in times of crisis 危机时期农村创业面临的挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241252434
Anne Smith
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable entrepreneurship within fashion: La Gentle Factory story 时尚界的可持续创业:La Gentle Factory 的故事
Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241250284
Véronique Boulocher-Passet, Peter Daly, Sabine Ruaud
The French textile engineer, Christèle Merter, founded La Gentle Factory in 2014 as a label for capsule collections from the Happychic Group, a large, international men's ready-to-wear fashion retailer. Her objective is to promote simple, yet elegant ‘Made in France’ menswear made from organic materials and recycled products. The case discusses the challenges faced by the entrepreneur as she develops a sustainable clothing brand, first within a large group and then as an independent entrepreneur. The case also describes different forms of sustainable-oriented innovation in fashion and how narrative can aid the building of a new sustainable venture.
法国纺织工程师 Christèle Merter 于 2014 年创立了 La Gentle Factory,作为国际大型男装成衣零售商 Happychic 集团的胶囊系列品牌。她的目标是推广简单而优雅的 "法国制造 "男装,采用有机材料和回收产品。本案例讨论了这位企业家在发展可持续服装品牌过程中面临的挑战,首先是在大型集团内部,然后是作为独立企业家。案例还介绍了时尚界以可持续为导向的创新的不同形式,以及叙事如何帮助建立一个新的可持续企业。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between digital orientation, organizational ambidexterity, and growth strategies of rural SMEs in time of crisis 危机时期农村中小企业的数字导向、组织灵活性与增长战略之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241245560
Sanna Joensuu-Salo, Anmari Viljamaa
The rapidly changing digital landscape presents a new context highlighting growth strategies and organizational ambidexterity. This research explores the interaction between growth strategies of rural SMEs, digital orientation, and organizational ambidexterity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey data comprised 204 responses from Finnish SME owner-managers in the rural region of South Ostrobothnia in October 2021. The results from the ordinal regression analysis demonstrate that organizational ambidexterity positively influences the utilization of all growth strategies, serving as a mediator in the relationship between digital orientation and these strategies. Digital orientation is positively associated with applying a product/service development strategy, market development strategy, diversification, and business model development but not with market penetration strategy. These findings suggest that a digital orientation enables SMEs to strike a balance between exploration and exploitation, allowing them to effectively pursue both. Furthermore, digitalization offers rural businesses opportunities to implement more demanding growth strategies. Therefore, to ensure the long-term vitality of rural areas, society and policymakers must collaborate in providing robust digital infrastructure.
瞬息万变的数字环境提供了一个新的背景,凸显了增长战略和组织的灵活性。本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,农村中小型企业的增长战略、数字化导向和组织灵活性之间的相互作用。调查数据包括 2021 年 10 月南奥斯特罗伯特尼亚农村地区的 204 份芬兰中小企业所有者管理者的回复。序数回归分析的结果表明,组织灵活性对所有增长战略的利用都有积极影响,是数字导向与这些战略之间关系的中介。数字化导向与产品/服务发展战略、市场发展战略、多元化和商业模式发展呈正相关,但与市场渗透战略无关。这些研究结果表明,数字化导向使中小企业能够在探索和开发之间取得平衡,从而有效地实现这两个目标。此外,数字化还为农村企业提供了实施要求更高的增长战略的机会。因此,为确保农村地区的长期活力,社会和政策制定者必须合作提供强大的数字基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Agency theory and social entrepreneurship: An axe that needs sharpening 代理理论与社会创业:一把需要打磨的斧头
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/14657503241242344
Jeffrey Muldoon, Vitaliy Skorodziyevskiy, Anthony M. Gould, Jean-Etienne Joullié
Social entrepreneurship is a recent strategy for addressing public policy concerns that have traditionally been viewed as falling within the State's ambit. This article exposes the inadequacy of agency theory for interpreting how parties coexist within a multi-stakeholder service delivery configuration under the rubric of social entrepreneurship. Using the case of Teach for America, the article explores the criticisms that traditionally trained teachers direct towards the organization's members but does not take a side on whether these criticisms are justified. Rather, it prosecutes the case that, absent a frame of reference (e.g., appropriately adapted agency theory) for exposing the interests of disparate stakeholders to a social entrepreneurship venture, misaligned interests manifest as ill-founded mutual critique, often as argumentum ad hominem denunciations.
社会企业家精神是近来解决公共政策问题的一种策略,而这些问题历来被视为属于国家的职权范围。本文揭示了代理理论在解释各方如何在社会创业的名义下在多方利益相关者的服务提供配置中共存时的不足之处。文章以 "为美国而教"(Teach for America)为例,探讨了受过传统培训的教师对该组织成员的批评,但并没有就这些批评是否合理表明立场。相反,文章指出,如果没有一个参照系(如经过适当调整的代理理论)来揭示不同利益相关者对社会创业企业的利益诉求,利益不一致就会表现为毫无根据的相互批评,而且往往是自相矛盾的指责。
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引用次数: 0
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The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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