铂基金属间催化剂的结构工程学

IF 2.7 4区材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Materials Research Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1557/s43578-024-01329-1

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要铂基金属间化合物在电催化和热催化应用中表现出独特的物理化学特性。人们已经认识到，它们的催化性能取决于其组成、构型和表面结构。在本综述中，我们总结了铂基金属间催化剂结构优化方面的进展。我们首先介绍了铂基金属间化合物的晶体结构，然后概述了实现这些结构所使用的热力学和动力学理论。然后，总结了优化策略，包括有序化方法和晶体调节方法。此外，我们还深入讨论了铂基金属间化合物在电催化和热催化中的增强催化功能。最后，我们概述了以实际工业应用为重点的未来研究方向。我们相信，这篇综述能激发人们进一步探索催化应用材料。图表摘要

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Structural engineering of Pt-based intermetallic catalysts

Abstract

Pt-based intermetallics exhibit distinctive physicochemical properties for electrocatalytic and thermocatalytic applications. It has been recognized that their catalytic performance is determined by their composition, configuration and surface structure. In this review, we summarize the advancements in the structural optimization of Pt-based intermetallic catalysts. We first introduce the crystal structures of Pt-based intermetallics, followed by a recapitulation of the thermodynamic and kinetic theory used to achieve these structures. Then, the optimization strategies, including ordering approaches and crystal regulation methods, are summarized. Furthermore, we delve into a discussion on the enhanced catalytic functions of Pt-based intermetallics in electrocatalysis and thermocatalysis. Finally, we outline future research directions focused on the practical industrial applications. We believe this review can inspire further exploration of materials for catalytic applications.

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来源期刊

Journal of Materials Research 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

3.70%

发文量

362

审稿时长

2.8 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Materials Research (JMR) publishes the latest advances about the creation of new materials and materials with novel functionalities, fundamental understanding of processes that control the response of materials, and development of materials with significant performance improvements relative to state of the art materials. JMR welcomes papers that highlight novel processing techniques, the application and development of new analytical tools, and interpretation of fundamental materials science to achieve enhanced materials properties and uses. Materials research papers in the following topical areas are welcome. • Novel materials discovery • Electronic, photonic and magnetic materials • Energy Conversion and storage materials • New thermal and structural materials • Soft materials • Biomaterials and related topics • Nanoscale science and technology • Advances in materials characterization methods and techniques • Computational materials science, modeling and theory