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Effect of Co concentration on cation distribution and magnetic and magneto-optical properties of CoxZn1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles synthesized with citrate precursor method 钴浓度对柠檬酸盐前驱体法合成的 CoxZn1-xFe2O4 纳米粒子阳离子分布及磁性和磁光特性的影响
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01442-1
Atul Thakur, Irina Edelman, Dmitriy Petrov, Sergey Ovchinnikov, Preeti Thakur, Sergey Zharkov, Yuri Knyazev, Alexander Sukhachev

Magnetic properties of mixed spinel ferrites are determined, in great extent, by the magnetic cation distribution among tetrahedral and octahedral positions in a crystal. In the case of CoZn-ferrites, most researchers reported a predominant localization of the divalent cobalt ions in octahedral positions. Using the citrate precursor auto-combustion method, we successfully synthesized CoxZn1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles (x changed from 0.0 to 0.5) with an approximately evenly distribution of Co2+ ions between these interstitial positions. Fe3+ ions are localized preferably in octahedral positions. This type of 3d-ion distribution predetermined the combination of the large saturation magnetization and very low coercive field of the nanoparticles, which may be of importance for applications. MCD spectra of CoxZn1-xFe2O4 nanoparticles are studied here for the first time. Revealed intense MCD peak at 1.75 eV corresponds to the emission wavelength (710 nm) of some lasers, e.g., ALP-710 nm (NKT Photonics, Denmark) which may be of interest for photonic devices.

Graphical abstract

混合尖晶石铁氧体的磁性能在很大程度上取决于晶体中磁性阳离子在四面体和八面体位置上的分布。就 CoZn 铁氧体而言,大多数研究人员报告称二价钴离子主要分布在八面体位置。我们采用柠檬酸盐前驱体自动燃烧法成功合成了 CoxZn1-xFe2O4 纳米粒子(x 值从 0.0 变为 0.5),Co2+ 离子大致均匀地分布在这些间隙位置。Fe3+离子主要分布在八面体位置。这种 3d 离子分布类型预先决定了纳米粒子的大饱和磁化和极低矫顽力场的结合,这可能对应用非常重要。本文首次研究了 CoxZn1-xFe2O4 纳米粒子的 MCD 光谱。在 1.75 eV 处显示的强烈 MCD 峰与一些激光器的发射波长(710 nm)相对应,例如 ALP-710 nm(丹麦 NKT Photonics 公司),这可能对光子设备很有意义。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and characterization of nanocomposite hydrogel based N-succinyl chitosan/oxidized tragacanth gum/silver nanoparticles for biomedical materials 用于生物医学材料的基于 N-琥珀酰壳聚糖/氧化黄胶/银纳米颗粒的纳米复合水凝胶的制备与表征
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01437-y
Atefeh Afroozan Bazghaleh, Mojtaba Akbari Dogolsar, Jalal Barzin

Nowadays, there is significant interest in hydrogels that have injectable, self-healing, and antibacterial properties. These features make them highly desirable for use in wound dressings. In this study, a class of biocompatible nanocomposite hydrogels was designed based on oxidized tragacanth gum (OTG), N-succinyl chitosan (NSC), and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for biomedical applications. To obtain the nanocomposite hydrogels containing different AgNP content, we utilized silver nanoparticles at concentrations of 4, 6, and 8 mg/mL. The OTG/NSC/Ag hydrogel demonstrated superior mechanical properties compared with the OTG/NSC hydrogel without AgNP. The hydrogels also exhibited rapid gelation ( < 60 s), sufficient swelling capacity, and outstanding injectability. The hemolysis and antibacterial tests demonstrated that the produced hydrogels possess non-hemolytic and antibacterial properties. In addition, the hydrogels loaded with AgNPs exhibited low toxicity to fibroblast cells (L929), thus demonstrating acceptable biocompatibility. These findings indicated that the prepared hydrogels could be utilized as novel wound dressing materials.

Graphical abstract

如今,人们对具有可注射、自愈合和抗菌特性的水凝胶产生了浓厚的兴趣。这些特性使它们成为伤口敷料的理想选择。在这项研究中,我们设计了一类生物相容性纳米复合水凝胶,它基于氧化甘黄胶(OTG)、N-琥珀酰壳聚糖(NSC)和银纳米粒子(AgNPs),可用于生物医学应用。为了获得含有不同AgNP含量的纳米复合水凝胶,我们使用了浓度为4、6和8毫克/毫升的银纳米粒子。与不含AgNP的OTG/NSC/Ag水凝胶相比,OTG/NSC/Ag水凝胶表现出更优越的机械性能。这些水凝胶还表现出快速凝胶化(60 秒)、足够的溶胀能力和出色的注射性。溶血和抗菌测试表明,所制备的水凝胶具有非溶血和抗菌特性。此外,负载了 AgNPs 的水凝胶对成纤维细胞(L929)的毒性较低,因此具有可接受的生物相容性。这些研究结果表明,制备的水凝胶可用作新型伤口敷料材料。
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引用次数: 0
Rapidly synthesis of AuM (M = Pt, Pd) hexagonals/graphene quantum dots nanostructures and their application for non-enzyme hydrogen peroxide detection 快速合成 AuM(M = Pt、Pd)六边形/石墨烯量子点纳米结构及其在非酶过氧化氢检测中的应用
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01435-0
Tran Thi Bich Quyen, Ngo Nguyen Tra My, Nguyen Thi Quyen Tran, Tran Minh Khang, Luong Huynh Vu Thanh, Bui Le Anh Tuan, Duy Toan Pham, Nguyen Le Thanh Huynh

In this study, AuM (M = Pt, Pd) bimetallic hexagonals (AuM BHGs) were successfully combined with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) by a simple method at ambient temperature (~ 30 °C) to form AuM BHGs/GQDs nanocomposites with enhanced properties and electro-activities. The synthesized AuM BHGs/GQDs were also characterized by UV–Vis, XRD, FTIR, XPS, AFM, TEM, and EDS. The novel AuM BHGs/GQDs were successfully synthesized, possessed an average particle size of AuM BHGs (~ 50–60 nm) and GQDs (~ 6–16 nm), and were homogeneously distributed in the dispersion. Furthermore, AuM BHGs/GQDs nanocomposites were also investigated as a sensitive sensor in the H2O2 detection by cyclic voltammetry method, with a low H2O2 limit of detection (LOD) of 0.865 nM, high sensitivity of 1.27 μAnM−1cm−2 and a wide detection range from 10–12 to 10–3 M. Therefore, AuM BHG/GQDs nanocomposites could be used to detect H2O2 with high sensitivity and fast response.

Graphical abstract

本研究采用一种简单的方法,在环境温度(~ 30 °C)下成功地将 AuM(M = Pt、Pd)双金属六边形(AuM BHGs)与石墨烯量子点(GQDs)结合在一起,形成了具有增强性能和电活性的 AuM BHGs/GQDs 纳米复合材料。合成的 AuM BHGs/GQDs 还通过 UV-Vis、XRD、FTIR、XPS、AFM、TEM 和 EDS 进行了表征。成功合成的新型 AuM BHGs/GQDs 具有 AuM BHGs(约 50-60 nm)和 GQDs(约 6-16 nm)的平均粒径,并在分散体中均匀分布。因此,AuM BHG/GQDs 纳米复合材料可用于高灵敏度和快速响应的 H2O2 检测。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a processing route for the fabrication of thin hierarchically porous copper self-standing structure using direct ink writing and sintering for electrochemical energy storage application 利用直接油墨书写和烧结技术开发用于电化学储能应用的薄层多孔自立铜结构的制造工艺路线
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01436-z
Vivek Mani Tripathi, Pawan Sharma, Rajnesh Tyagi

The present study aims to develop a systematic processing route using direct ink writing (DIW) and pressureless sintering for fabricating hierarchically porous (text{ Cu }) (HP-(text{ Cu })) electrodes. A 3D printable high particle loading (text{ Cu }) ink (> 95 {text{wt}}%) with polylactic acid as a binder was prepared. Green ({text{Cu}}) samples using optimum value of (text{ Cu }) loading, nozzle diameter, layer height, and printing speed as 97 ({text{wt}}%), 0.2 (text{mm}), 70% and 10 (text{mm}/text{s}) respectively were fabricated and subsequently sintered. A proper inter-particle bonding with 91% relative density and 215 (text{Mpa}) ultimate compressive strength was achieved. Finally, a proof-of-concept study targeting the fabrication of thin HP-(text{ Cu }) current collector was performed and the pore size of 154 ± 10 µm with a thickness of 200 µm was achieved successfully. Moreover, the prepared sample exhibited the highest coulombic efficiency of 95.86% for more than 400 h at 1 ({text{mAcm}}^{-2}) making it a potential candidate for energy storage applications.

Graphical abstract

本研究旨在开发一种使用直接墨水书写(DIW)和无压烧结制造分层多孔(HP-({ Cu }) )电极的系统加工路线。以聚乳酸为粘合剂,制备了一种可三维打印的高颗粒负载(95%)油墨。使用最佳的负载量、喷嘴直径、层高和印刷速度(分别为 97%、0.2%、70% 和 10%)制作了绿色样品,并随后进行了烧结。结果表明,颗粒间的结合良好,相对密度为 91%,极限抗压强度为 215(text{Mpa}/text{s})。最后,还进行了一项概念验证研究,目标是制备薄型 HP- (text{ Cu } )集流体,并成功实现了 154 ± 10 µm 的孔径和 200 µm 的厚度。此外,所制备的样品在 1 ({text{mAcm}}^{-2})条件下超过 400 小时的库仑效率达到了最高的 95.86%,使其成为储能应用的潜在候选材料。
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引用次数: 0
Nanocomposites Fe2O3/PNR loaded partially reduced rGO/GCE as an electrochemical probe for selective determination of uric acid and dopamine 负载部分还原 rGO/GCE 的纳米复合材料 Fe2O3/PNR 作为电化学探针,用于选择性测定尿酸和多巴胺
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01411-8
Xinxin Qiao, Ruihan Bian, Shu Li, Jialei Zhu, Fuqin Wang, Chang Liu

In the paper, a high-performance electrode was reported for the determination of uric acid (UA) and dopamine (DA) by loading nanocomposites Fe2O3/poly-neutral red (PNR)/partially reduced graphene oxide (rGO) on glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The nanocomposites Fe2O3/PNR/rGO were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Under the optimized condition, the peak currents of UA and DA showed good linear relationships with their concentrations in the range of 1 × 10–6 to 1 × 10–3 mol L−1 and 3 × 10–7 to 9 × 10–5 mol L−1, respectively. The recovery rates were 93.0–102.0% and 99.2–104.6% for detecting DA from medical injections and human specimens, including urine and serum, respectively, 95.5–105.0% for UA from urine and serum samples. Obviously, this Fe2O3/PNR/rGO/GCE is expected to be used in production quality control and clinical test.

Graphical abstract

本文报道了在玻璃碳电极(GCE)上负载纳米复合材料 Fe2O3/聚中性红(PNR)/部分还原氧化石墨烯(rGO),用于测定尿酸(UA)和多巴胺(DA)的高性能电极。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和电化学阻抗光谱(EIS)对 Fe2O3/PNR/rGO 纳米复合材料进行了表征。在优化条件下,UA 和 DA 的峰值电流分别在 1 × 10-6 至 1 × 10-3 mol L-1 和 3 × 10-7 至 9 × 10-5 mol L-1 的浓度范围内呈现出良好的线性关系。从医疗注射液和人体样本(包括尿液和血清)中检测 DA 的回收率分别为 93.0-102.0% 和 99.2-104.6%,从尿液和血清样本中检测 UA 的回收率为 95.5-105.0%。显然,这种Fe2O3/PNR/rGO/GCE有望用于生产质量控制和临床检测。
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引用次数: 0
UV-activated high-performance formaldehyde gas sensor based on P25/ZnO microspheres 基于 P25/ZnO 微球的紫外线激活型高性能甲醛气体传感器
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01440-3
Huibin Shi, Xiaosong Yang, Yibing Liu, Xiaoru Huang, Xinyang Du, Shuo Li, Weiguo Xu

Implementing sensitive and fast formaldehyde (HCHO) sensing at room temperature is still in extreme demand for practical indoor air quality monitoring. Herein, we synthesized P25/ZnO sensing materials for detecting low-concentration HCHO at room temperature. The sensing mechanism based on the P25/ZnO heterojunction was analyzed by the surface photovoltage (SPV), transient photovoltage (TPV), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results. Based on the P25/ZnO heterojunction, the obtained 1% P25/ZnO has the highest response among the synthesized sensing materials. The response of 1% P25/ZnO sensor materials to 0.9ppm and 19.1ppm HCHO reaches 44.85% and 255.42%, respectively, which is 21 and 20 times that of ZnO sensor materials (0.9ppm ~ 2.16%, 19.1ppm ~ 12.64%). Furthermore, the detection limit can be as low as 82 ppb under 360 nm light at room temperature. The selectivity, long-term stability, and repeatability of the obtained sensors at room temperature were also revealed.

Graphical abstract

在室温下实现灵敏、快速的甲醛(HCHO)传感仍是实用室内空气质量监测的迫切需求。在此,我们合成了用于在室温下检测低浓度 HCHO 的 P25/ZnO 传感材料。通过表面光电压(SPV)、瞬态光电压(TPV)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)结果分析了基于 P25/ZnO 异质结的传感机制。从 P25/ZnO 异质结来看,在合成的传感材料中,1% P25/ZnO 的响应最高。1% P25/ZnO 传感器材料对 0.9ppm 和 19.1ppm HCHO 的响应分别达到 44.85% 和 255.42%,是 ZnO 传感器材料(0.9ppm ~ 2.16%,19.1ppm ~ 12.64%)的 21 倍和 20 倍。此外,在室温下 360 纳米光照条件下,检测限可低至 82 ppb。此外,还揭示了所获传感器在室温下的选择性、长期稳定性和重复性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced efficiency of MoS2/SnO2 nanocomposite as a catalyst for the photodegradation of methylene blue 提高 MoS2/SnO2 纳米复合材料作为光降解亚甲基蓝催化剂的效率
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01426-1
Asad Naseem, Yasir A. Haleem, Sheheera Irfan, Muhammad Usman, Naseeb Ahmad, Muhammad Arshad, Muhammad Imran Irshad, Muhammad Farooq Saleem, Rashid Khan

In this work, the characteristics of MoS2 and its nanocomposite with SnO2 for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue have been investigated. The MoS2 and MoS2/SnO2 nanocomposites were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. SEM analysis shows the flower-like structure of MoS2 while MoS2/SnO2 nanocomposites shows grain-like structure. The EDX analysis of the MoS2 and MoS2/SnO2 nanocomposites confirm the samples were mainly composed of Mo, S, Sn, and O atoms and the XRD patterns confirm hexagonal and rhombohedral phases, respectively. The FTIR spectra indicate the presence of both hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups at the sample's surface. The UV–Visible spectroscopy findings witness both samples are being active in the visible range. Further, the band gap estimation through Tauc plot supports the assertion that these materials could be an efficient catalyst for photodegradation. Furthermore, the photodegradation of methylene blue (used as a dye) findings declare the maximum efficiency of 93% by using MoS2/SnO2 nanocomposite as a catalyst.

Graphical Abstract

本文研究了 MoS2 及其与 SnO2 的纳米复合材料在光催化降解亚甲基蓝方面的特性。MoS2 和 MoS2/SnO2 纳米复合材料是通过水热法合成的。扫描电镜分析表明,MoS2 呈花状结构,而 MoS2/SnO2 纳米复合材料呈粒状结构。MoS2 和 MoS2/SnO2 纳米复合材料的 EDX 分析表明,样品主要由 Mo、S、Sn 和 O 原子组成。傅立叶变换红外光谱显示样品表面存在羟基和羧基官能团。紫外-可见光谱分析结果表明,这两种样品在可见光范围内都具有活性。此外,通过陶克曲线图估算的带隙也证明了这些材料可以成为光降解的高效催化剂。此外,亚甲基蓝(用作染料)的光降解结果表明,使用 MoS2/SnO2 纳米复合材料作为催化剂,其光降解效率最高可达 93%。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable structural, optical and bioactive properties of magnesium and bismuth co-doping on bioactive glass nanoparticles for biomedical applications 在生物活性玻璃纳米粒子上共掺杂镁和铋的可调结构、光学和生物活性特性,用于生物医学应用
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01433-2
Divya Goel, Deenan Santhiya

The current study focused to synthesize magnesium (Mg2+) and bismuth (Bi3+) co-doped bioactive glass (BG) nanoparticles (NPs) at ambient conditions. XPS studies confirmed the existence of Mg2+ as MgO and Bi3+ as Bi2O3 in co-doped BG NPs. XRD reported an increase in mean crystallite size from 0.1 ± 0.01 nm to 0.25 ± 0.04 nm with 0.5 to 1.5 mol% increase in Bi2O3 content. TGA revealed co-doping of Mg2+ and Bi3+ to BG NPs increased their thermal stability by 20 to 30 w/w% in comparison to the control. FTIR and NMR studies depicted open SiO2 network in co-doped BG NPs. HR-TEM evidenced co-doped BG NPs were of ~ 50 nm. The optical transmittance showed strong emission peak at 480 nm for co-doped BG NPs with decreased intensity with increasing Bi3+ ion concentration. In-vitro bioactivity, hemolysis and MTT assay revealed excellent bone binding ability, least toxicity and excellent biocompatibility.

Graphical abstract

本研究的重点是在环境条件下合成镁(Mg2+)和铋(Bi3+)共掺杂的生物活性玻璃(BG)纳米粒子(NPs)。XPS 研究证实,在共掺杂的 BG 纳米粒子中,Mg2+ 和 Bi3+ 分别以 MgO 和 Bi2O3 的形式存在。XRD 报告称,随着 Bi2O3 含量增加 0.5 至 1.5 摩尔%,平均结晶尺寸从 0.1 ± 0.01 纳米增至 0.25 ± 0.04 纳米。热重分析表明,与对照组相比,在 BG NPs 中掺入 Mg2+ 和 Bi3+ 可使其热稳定性提高 20 至 30 w/w%。傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和核磁共振(NMR)研究表明,在共掺杂的 BG NPs 中存在开放的 SiO2 网络。HR-TEM 证明共掺杂的 BG NPs 为 ~ 50 nm。光透射率显示,共掺杂 BG NPs 在 480 纳米处有较强的发射峰,随着 Bi3+ 离子浓度的增加,发射峰强度降低。体外生物活性、溶血和 MTT 分析表明,共掺杂 BG NPs 具有优异的骨结合能力、最小的毒性和良好的生物相容性。 图摘
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Cu surface diffusion on different metal liner materials for Cu reflow applications 评估铜回流焊应用中不同金属衬垫材料上的铜表面扩散情况
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01427-0
O. van der Straten, L. W. Wangoh

Cu reflow behavior was studied on various metal liners, including Co, Ru, Ta, Ti, and W. These investigations provide insight into the differences in surface diffusion characteristics of Cu along these metal liner interfaces, as revealed by structural characterization using various electron microscopy imaging techniques. In addition, the electrical properties of these metal liner/Cu stacks were investigated as a function of annealing time by evaluating changes in sheet resistance, to understand the extent to which Cu films remain continuous. Atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy observations provided insight into the dimensions of Cu islands formed during thermal annealing. On Ta and Ru liners, Cu surface diffusion was found to be most prominent. Compared to Ta and Ru, more Cu islands were formed per area for Co liner, exhibiting a reduced average Cu island size. Only minimal Cu island formation was observed for Ti and W liners.

Graphical abstract

通过使用各种电子显微镜成像技术进行结构表征,研究了铜在各种金属衬垫(包括 Co、Ru、Ta、Ti 和 W)上的回流行为,从而深入了解了铜在这些金属衬垫界面上的表面扩散特性差异。此外,还通过评估薄层电阻的变化,研究了这些金属衬垫/铜堆的电特性与退火时间的函数关系,以了解铜膜保持连续性的程度。通过原子力显微镜、透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察,可以了解热退火过程中形成的铜岛的尺寸。在 Ta 和 Ru 衬垫上,发现铜的表面扩散最为突出。与 Ta 和 Ru 相比,Co 衬里单位面积上形成的铜岛更多,平均铜岛尺寸更小。在 Ti 和 W 衬里上只观察到极少的铜岛形成。
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引用次数: 0
On the length scale and rate-dependent mechanical behavior of monolithic (oxy)sulfidic glassy solid-state electrolytes 整体(氧)硫化玻璃固态电解质的长度尺度和速率依赖性机械行为
IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1557/s43578-024-01430-5
Erik G. Herbert, Yubin Zhang, Thomas A. Yersak

In the controlled atmosphere of a dedicated glove box, nanoindentation performed with a diamond Berkovich indenter tip has been used to examine the mechanical behavior of three (oxy)sulfide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), 70Li2S·(30−x)P2S5·xP2O5 (x = 0, 2, and 5). At a drive frequency of 120 Hz, the elastic modulus is found to be predominantly depth independent over the range of 100 nm to 1 μm and generally insensitive to the varying mol fraction of oxygen (0, 2, and 5%) as well as the imposed strain rates of 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1 1/s. All three SSEs exhibit significant room-temperature creep. Strain burst activity observed during loading (potentially representative of pore collapse or cracking) is attenuated with the addition of oxygen. The hardness is found to be insensitive to the imposed strain rates but varying with depth and oxygen content. The highest oxygen concentration yields the lowest hardness and strongest depth dependence.

Graphical abstract

Nanoindentation of monolithic (oxy)sulfide glass solid-state electrolytes in an inert environment yields rate and depth dependent behavior.

在专用手套箱的可控气氛中,使用金刚石 Berkovich 压头对三种(氧)硫化物固态电解质(SSE)70Li2S-(30-x)P2S5-xP2O5(x = 0、2 和 5)进行了纳米压痕测试。在 120 Hz 的驱动频率下,弹性模量在 100 nm 至 1 μm 的范围内主要与深度无关,并且对不同的氧气摩尔分数(0、2 和 5%)以及 0.025、0.05 和 0.1 1/s 的施加应变率基本不敏感。所有三种 SSE 都表现出明显的室温蠕变。在加载过程中观察到的应变爆发活动(可能代表孔隙塌陷或开裂)在添加氧气后有所减弱。硬度对施加的应变率不敏感,但随深度和氧气含量而变化。图解摘要在惰性环境中对整体(氧)硫化玻璃固态电解质进行纳米压痕处理,可获得与速率和深度相关的行为。
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引用次数: 0
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