气候变暖条件下水产养殖中的细菌和病毒共同感染:共同进化的影响、诊断和治疗

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Diseases of aquatic organisms Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI:10.3354/dao03778
Sarahí Vega-Heredia, Ivone Giffard-Mena, Miriam Reverter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:气候变化和相关的环境温度波动导致野生和养殖水生物种爆发疾病的频率和严重程度增加。这对生物多样性产生了重大影响,也使水产养殖等全球食品生产系统面临风险。大多数感染是多种病原体之间复杂相互作用的结果,了解这些相互作用及其共同进化机制对于制定有效的诊断和控制策略至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了当前有关水产养殖中细菌-细菌、病毒-病毒、细菌和病毒共同感染的知识,以及它们在全球变暖背景下的共同进化。我们还提出了一个框架和不同的新方法(如先进的分子工具,如数字 PCR 和下一代测序),以 (1) 精确识别被忽视的共感染,(2) 通过了解物种间的相互作用来了解共感染的动态和机制,以及 (3) 促进多病原体预防措施(如多价疫苗)的开发。由于为满足全球人口增长对蛋白质的需求而加强养殖,以及全球变暖,预计水产养殖疾病爆发将增加,因此了解和治疗水产物种的共感染对全球粮食安全和经济具有重要意义。
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Bacterial and viral co-infections in aquaculture under climate warming: co-evolutionary implications, diagnosis, and treatment
ABSTRACT: Climate change and the associated environmental temperature fluctuations are contributing to increases in the frequency and severity of disease outbreaks in both wild and farmed aquatic species. This has a significant impact on biodiversity and also puts global food production systems, such as aquaculture, at risk. Most infections are the result of complex interactions between multiple pathogens, and understanding these interactions and their co-evolutionary mechanisms is crucial for developing effective diagnosis and control strategies. In this review, we discuss current knowledge on bacteria-bacteria, virus-virus, and bacterial and viral co-infections in aquaculture as well as their co-evolution in the context of global warming. We also propose a framework and different novel methods (e.g. advanced molecular tools such as digital PCR and next-generation sequencing) to (1) precisely identify overlooked co-infections, (2) gain an understanding of the co-infection dynamics and mechanisms by knowing species interactions, and (3) facilitate the development multi-pathogen preventive measures such as polyvalent vaccines. As aquaculture disease outbreaks are forecasted to increase both due to the intensification of practices to meet the protein demand of the increasing global population and as a result of global warming, understanding and treating co-infections in aquatic species has important implications for global food security and the economy.
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来源期刊
Diseases of aquatic organisms
Diseases of aquatic organisms 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: DAO publishes Research Articles, Reviews, and Notes, as well as Comments/Reply Comments (for details see DAO 48:161), Theme Sections and Opinion Pieces. For details consult the Guidelines for Authors. Papers may cover all forms of life - animals, plants and microorganisms - in marine, limnetic and brackish habitats. DAO''s scope includes any research focusing on diseases in aquatic organisms, specifically: -Diseases caused by coexisting organisms, e.g. viruses, bacteria, fungi, protistans, metazoans; characterization of pathogens -Diseases caused by abiotic factors (critical intensities of environmental properties, including pollution)- Diseases due to internal circumstances (innate, idiopathic, genetic)- Diseases due to proliferative disorders (neoplasms)- Disease diagnosis, treatment and prevention- Molecular aspects of diseases- Nutritional disorders- Stress and physical injuries- Epidemiology/epizootiology- Parasitology- Toxicology- Diseases of aquatic organisms affecting human health and well-being (with the focus on the aquatic organism)- Diseases as indicators of humanity''s detrimental impact on nature- Genomics, proteomics and metabolomics of disease- Immunology and disease prevention- Animal welfare- Zoonosis
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