非均质大气中的无反射声波

IF 0.8 4区 地球科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1007/s11141-024-10305-y
N. S. Petrukhin, E. N. Pelinovsky, T. G. Talipova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了声波在强不均匀大气中的垂直传播。我们找到了声速、气体密度和气体压力的单调变化剖面,对于这一类剖面,声波可以在经典 WKB 近似框架之外无反射地传播。这一类解被称为无反射解,是通过将位于重力场中的理想气体中的波的层次转化为一种特殊的欧拉-达尔布-泊松方程而得到的,该方程的解是沿相反方向传播的非相互作用波的叠加形式。值得注意的是,在这种分层情况下,声波可以有任何频率,这与存在截止频率的指数大气不同。
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Reflectionless Acoustic Waves in an Inhomogeneous Atmosphere

We study the vertical propagation of acoustic waves in a strongly inhomogeneous atmosphere. The class of monotonically varying profiles for the sound velocity, gas density, and gas pressure, for which acoustic waves can propagate with no reflection outside the framework of the classical WKB approximation, is found. This class of solutions, called reflectionless, is obtained by transforming the levels for waves in an ideal gas located in the gravity field into the Euler—Darboux—Poisson equation of a special kind, which has a solution in the form of a superposition of non-interacting waves propagating in opposite directions. It is noted that with this stratification, acoustic waves can have any frequency, in contrast to the exponential atmosphere, where the cutoff frequency is present.

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来源期刊
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-PHYSICS, APPLIED
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics contains the most recent and best Russian research on topics such as: Radio astronomy; Plasma astrophysics; Ionospheric, atmospheric and oceanic physics; Radiowave propagation; Quantum radiophysics; Pphysics of oscillations and waves; Physics of plasmas; Statistical radiophysics; Electrodynamics; Vacuum and plasma electronics; Acoustics; Solid-state electronics. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a translation of the Russian journal Izvestiya VUZ. Radiofizika, published by the Radiophysical Research Institute and N.I. Lobachevsky State University at Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. The Russian volume-year is published in English beginning in April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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