极端飓风过后,继任和季节性推动了热带蝴蝶的集结

IF 1.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ECOLOGY Biotropica Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1111/btp.13331
Dayneris Aparicio-Jiménez, Caitlin N. Terry, Arturo Massol-Deyá, Alberto R. Puente-Rolón, Catherine M. Hulshof
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引用次数: 0

摘要

昆虫群落的组成和生物多样性受到一系列复杂的生物和非生物因素的影响。这些因素包括森林结构和大气变量(如温度和湿度),而加勒比地区频繁的飓风活动对这些因素影响很大。尽管如此,加勒比地区的昆虫群随着森林从飓风干扰中恢复而发生的变化却鲜有记录。蝴蝶是生物多样性和自然保护领域中极具魅力的示范类群,因此是体现昆虫数量和多样性在生态演替过程中变化的理想对象。在此,我们对波多黎各两片结构(即树冠高度、树木大小)不同的森林中的蝴蝶群落进行了监测,以评估蝴蝶的多样性、丰度以及群落水平的翅膀特征(大小和颜色)。在一年的时间里,每月取样的结果表明,物种丰度与树冠开阔度或湿度之间没有关系;相反,物种丰度随季节波动,与温度呈非线性相关。相反,翅膀的大小和颜色与非生物变量呈线性相关。具体来说,在较凉爽和较开阔的条件下,翅膀较大。翅膀的颜色饱和度和亮度与湿度呈负相关。我们的研究结果表明:首先,采用功能方法可以更好地了解物种对干扰的反应。其次,进一步将丰度季节性与极端干扰的影响区分开来需要长期监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Succession and seasonality drive tropical butterfly assembly after an extreme hurricane

The composition and biodiversity of insect community assemblages are mediated by a complex set of biotic and abiotic factors. Among these factors are forest structure and atmospheric variables (like temperature and humidity), which are heavily influenced by frequent hurricane activity in the Caribbean. Despite this, changes in Caribbean insect assemblages as forests recover from hurricane disturbance are poorly documented. Butterflies represent a charismatic model taxon in biodiversity and conservation, and are thus an ideal subject for exemplifying these shifts in insect abundances and diversity across ecological succession. Here, we monitored butterfly communities in two Puerto Rican forests differing in structure (i.e., canopy height, tree size) to assess butterfly diversity, abundances, and community level wing traits (size and color) over 1 year, beginning 6 months after Hurricane Maria. Monthly sampling over the course of 1 year revealed no relationships between abundances and canopy openness or humidity; instead, species abundances fluctuated seasonally and were nonlinearly correlated with temperature. In contrast, wing size and color were linearly correlated with abiotic variables. Specifically, wings were larger in cooler and more open conditions. Wing color saturation and brightness were negatively correlated with humidity. Our results suggest that, first, a functional approach may provide better insight into the factors mediating species responses to disturbances. Second, further disentangling abundance seasonality from impacts of extreme disturbances necessitates long-term monitoring.

Abstract in Spanish is available with online material.

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来源期刊
Biotropica
Biotropica 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
9.50%
发文量
122
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Ranked by the ISI index, Biotropica is a highly regarded source of original research on the ecology, conservation and management of all tropical ecosystems, and on the evolution, behavior, and population biology of tropical organisms. Published on behalf of the Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation, the journal''s Special Issues and Special Sections quickly become indispensable references for researchers in the field. Biotropica publishes timely Papers, Reviews, Commentaries, and Insights. Commentaries generate thought-provoking ideas that frequently initiate fruitful debate and discussion, while Reviews provide authoritative and analytical overviews of topics of current conservation or ecological importance. The newly instituted category Insights replaces Short Communications.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information 2024 Julie S Denslow & Peter Ashton Prizes for the outstanding articles published in Biotropica Interspecific interactions among major carnivores in Panna Tiger Reserve: A multispecies occupancy approach Diversity and abundance of large old trees in Hainan Island: Spatial analysis and environmental correlations Reduction in mutualistic ant aggressive behavior upon sugar supplementation
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