社会采购政策和跨部门伙伴关系在解决青年失业问题中的作用:澳大利亚建筑业案例研究

IF 2.1 4区 管理学 Q2 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Australian Journal of Public Administration Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.1111/1467-8500.12635
Ariella Meltzer, Martin Loosemore, Jo Barraket, Robyn Keast, Abigail Powell, Kristy Muir, George Denny‐Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在澳大利亚,15-24 岁的年轻人中有 9.4% 失业,是全国失业率的两倍多。然而,澳大利亚的国家就业服务体系并未成功解决这一问题。虽然为了更好地满足年轻人的需求,已经实施了一些配套计划,但大多数计划都是为了给年轻人找到任何工作,而不是针对特定的职业。尽管政府鼓励与私营企业开展跨部门合作的解决方案,但针对特定行业的解决方案的潜力却没有得到很好的发掘。为了弥补这一不足,本文通过一个深入的案例研究,介绍了澳大利亚一家大型建筑公司是如何实施一项针对特定行业的合作性综合计划来解决青年失业问题的,该计划被称为 "连接中心模式"(CCM)。本文讨论了这一模式与其他支持青年就业的计划相比的独特之处。论文还讨论了社会采购(通过采购过程产生社会价值的政策)和跨部门合作的政策背景如何激励这一模式。社会采购政策鼓励私营公司参与青年失业计划,包括利用其跨部门网络。私营公司的参与能使青年失业计划在提供强化/个性化支持的同时,体现出与 "包裹式 "计划相同的优势,并具有更强的行业针对性。在澳大利亚的青年失业支持体系中,这一系列特点是独一无二的,也是相辅相成的。
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The role of social procurement policies and cross‐sector partnerships in addressing youth unemployment: A construction industry case study from Australia
In Australia, 9.4% of young people aged 15–24 are unemployed, more than double the national rate. The national employment services system in Australia has, however, not successfully tackled this issue. While some wraparound programs have been implemented to better address young people's needs, most are designed to find young people any job rather than being tailored towards a specific career. Despite governments encouraging solutions that involve cross‐sector collaboration with private businesses, the potential of industry‐specific solutions has been less well‐explored. Addressing this gap, this paper presents an in‐depth case study of how one major Australian construction company has implemented an industry‐specific collaborative wraparound program to address youth unemployment, called the Connectivity Centre model (CCM). The paper discusses the features of this model that make it distinctive compared to other programs supporting young people's employment. It also discusses how the policy context of social procurement (policies generating social value through procurement processes) and cross‐sector collaboration incentivise the model. The policy implications are explored, highlighting how models like the CCM offer a complementary alternative to other unemployment supports available to young jobseekers in Australia.Points for practitioners Social procurement policies incentivise private companies’ involvement in youth unemployment programs, including utilising their cross‐sector networks. Private companies’ involvement enables youth unemployment programs that reflect the same benefits as wraparound programs in intensive/personalised support while providing more industry specificity. This set of characteristics is unique and complementary within Australia's youth unemployment support landscape.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Aimed at a diverse readership, the Australian Journal of Public Administration is committed to the study and practice of public administration, public management and policy making. It encourages research, reflection and commentary amongst those interested in a range of public sector settings - federal, state, local and inter-governmental. The journal focuses on Australian concerns, but welcomes manuscripts relating to international developments of relevance to Australian experience.
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