Monika Costa EdD, RNC, IBCLC , Michele K. Griswold PhD, MPH, RN , Lucinda Canty PhD, CNM, FACNM
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Nursing student perceptions of racism and health disparities in the United States: A critical race theory perspective
Background
Limited research has been done on nursing students’ awareness of racial disparities and their readiness to address bias and racism in clinical practice.
Purpose
This study investigated nursing students' perceptions of how racial disparities affect health outcomes, including maternal outcomes, in the United States.
Methods
Interpretive description was used and supported by the critical race theory as a framework to guide the data collection, analysis, and interpretation to understand participants’ perceptions surrounding racism and health disparities.
Discussion
Nurse educators should guide students to look beyond individual behavioral and risk factors and consider systemic issues as a leading contributors to health disparities.
Conclusion
The most critical finding was the lack of participants’ understanding of systemic racism and its impact on health disparities. While they often attributed racial disparities to low socioeconomic status and lack of education, they did not understand the relationships between social determinants of health and systemic racism.
期刊介绍:
Nursing Outlook, a bimonthly journal, provides innovative ideas for nursing leaders through peer-reviewed articles and timely reports. Each issue examines current issues and trends in nursing practice, education, and research, offering progressive solutions to the challenges facing the profession. Nursing Outlook is the official journal of the American Academy of Nursing and the Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science and supports their mission to serve the public and the nursing profession by advancing health policy and practice through the generation, synthesis, and dissemination of nursing knowledge. The journal is included in MEDLINE, CINAHL and the Journal Citation Reports published by Clarivate Analytics.