偶然语义学和成员分类分析:意义领域、分类一致性和全方位相关性

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Pragmatics Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI:10.1016/j.pragma.2024.03.017
Younhee Kim , Richard Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

比尔梅斯在其职业生涯最后十年的工作主要涉及他开发的被称为 "偶然语义学"(Occasioned Semantics)的方法。比尔梅斯的 "偶发语义学 "以萨克斯(Sacks,1995 年)的成员分类工作为基础,并加入了民族语义学中的分类分析元素。虽然这种方法主要针对语义学领域,但比尔梅斯也认为操作系统提供了一种方法来发展萨克斯的工作,将分类推论置于 "意义的场合领域 "中,在这个领域中,分类定义和描述通过分类学的分支结构不断发展。在本文中,我们将探讨比尔梅斯的操作系统和萨克斯的分类分析以及后来的成员分类分析(MCA)发展之间的潜在分析交叉点。特别是,我们重新审视了 "一致性规则 "和 "全方位相关性",后者提供了一种将意义领域的变化理解为分层和多层次的方法。通过这种综合方法,我们可以看到在 "我们是谁,我们在做什么 "的持续、展开和偶然的互动背景下,多层次的顺序和分类流动与分类分支。
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Occasioned Semantics and Membership Categorisation Analysis: Fields of meaning, categorial consistency and omni-relevance

Bilmes's work in the last decade of his career was primarily concerned with the approach he developed and called Occasioned Semantics. Bilmes based OS on Sacks' (1995) membership categorisation work together with components of taxonomical analysis derived from ethno-semantics. While the approach was primarily aimed at the field of Semantics, Bilmes also argued that OS offered a way to develop upon Sacks' work by situating categorial inferencing within ‘occasioned fields of meaning’ within which categorial definitions and descriptions evolve through a taxonomic branching texture. In this paper we explore the potential analytic intersection between aspects of Bilmes' OS and Sacks' category analysis together with later developments in Membership Categorisation Analysis (MCA). In particular we revisit the ‘consistency rule’ together with ‘omni-relevance’, which provides a way of understanding shifts in fields of meaning as hierarchical and multi-layered. The combined approach allows to bring into view multi-layered sequential and categorial flow with taxonomic branching that takes place within an ongoing, unfolding and contingent interactional context of ‘who-we-are-and-what-we-are-doing’.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Since 1977, the Journal of Pragmatics has provided a forum for bringing together a wide range of research in pragmatics, including cognitive pragmatics, corpus pragmatics, experimental pragmatics, historical pragmatics, interpersonal pragmatics, multimodal pragmatics, sociopragmatics, theoretical pragmatics and related fields. Our aim is to publish innovative pragmatic scholarship from all perspectives, which contributes to theories of how speakers produce and interpret language in different contexts drawing on attested data from a wide range of languages/cultures in different parts of the world. The Journal of Pragmatics also encourages work that uses attested language data to explore the relationship between pragmatics and neighbouring research areas such as semantics, discourse analysis, conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, interactional linguistics, sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, media studies, psychology, sociology, and the philosophy of language. Alongside full-length articles, discussion notes and book reviews, the journal welcomes proposals for high quality special issues in all areas of pragmatics which make a significant contribution to a topical or developing area at the cutting-edge of research.
期刊最新文献
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