基于语料库的话语分析:从元反思到问责制

IF 1 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI:10.1515/cllt-2023-0104
Monika Bednarek, Martin Schweinberger, Kelvin K. H. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在基于语料库的话语分析中,对数据和方法的反思日益增多。在本文中,我们首先总结了此类反思中出现的一些问题(包括三角测量、客观性/主体性、复制、透明度、反身性、一致性等概念)。然后,我们引入一个新的 "问责制 "框架,用于基于语料库的话语分析(或许还包括其他分析)。我们将这种问责制概念化为一种多层面现象,涵盖研究过程的各个方面。在本文的第二部分,我们将这一框架与一项新的跨机构倡议--澳大利亚文本分析平台(ATAP)--联系起来,该倡议旨在解决框架中的一小部分问题,即通过 Jupyter 笔记本实现分析的透明化。我们将引文工具作为 ATAP 笔记本的范例进行介绍,该笔记本与基于语料库的话语分析尤为相关。我们将思考该笔记本如何促进分析透明度方面的问责制,并使用一组不同的语料库说明其主要应用。
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Corpus-based discourse analysis: from meta-reflection to accountability
Recent years have seen an increase in data and method reflection in corpus-based discourse analysis. In this article, we first take stock of some of the issues arising from such reflection (covering concepts such as triangulation, objectivity/subjectivity, replication, transparency, reflexivity, consistency). We then introduce a new ‘accountability’ framework for use in corpus-based discourse analysis (and perhaps beyond). We conceptualise such accountability as a multi-faceted phenomenon, covering various aspects of the research process. In the second part of this article, we then link this framework to a new cross-institutional initiative – the Australian Text Analytics Platform (ATAP) – which aims to address a small part of the framework, namely the transparency of analyses through Jupyter notebooks. We introduce the Quotation Tool as an example ATAP notebook of particular relevance to corpus-based discourse analysis. We reflect on how this notebook fosters accountability in relation to transparency of analysis and illustrate key applications using a set of different corpora.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory (CLLT) is a peer-reviewed journal publishing high-quality original corpus-based research focusing on theoretically relevant issues in all core areas of linguistic research, or other recognized topic areas. It provides a forum for researchers from different theoretical backgrounds and different areas of interest that share a commitment to the systematic and exhaustive analysis of naturally occurring language. Contributions from all theoretical frameworks are welcome but they should be addressed at a general audience and thus be explicit about their assumptions and discovery procedures and provide sufficient theoretical background to be accessible to researchers from different frameworks. Topics Corpus Linguistics Quantitative Linguistics Phonology Morphology Semantics Syntax Pragmatics.
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