用二氧化钛和二氧化硅-二氧化钛薄膜涂覆发泡聚苯乙烯球体

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Materials Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI:10.1557/s43578-024-01319-3
Piotr Miądlicki, Piotr Rychtowski, Beata Tryba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在膨胀聚苯乙烯球(EPS)上涂覆 SiO2-TiO2 或 TiO2,以用作光催化反应器中的流化床。二氧化硅涂层是在 60-70 °C 的真空蒸发器中通过溶胶-凝胶工艺实现的。最均匀和最薄的二氧化硅涂层是通过 Stöber 方法获得的,该方法基于氨溶液催化的正硅酸四乙酯(TEOS)水解。将 EPS 浸入二氧化钛水悬浮液并在真空蒸发器中蒸发水分,可获得有效的二氧化钛涂层。在 120-140 °C 的温度下加热涂有 SiO2、TiO2 或 SiO2-TiO2 的 EPS 球体,会导致其体积收缩。对于厚涂层,EPS 表面出现了强烈的波纹。光催化测试表明,涂覆 EPS 的高波纹表面减缓了乙烯的分解,而 SiO2 和 TiO2 的薄层涂覆则具有优势。
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Coating of expanded polystyrene spheres by TiO2 and SiO2–TiO2 thin films

Expanded polystyrene spheres (EPS) were coated by SiO2–TiO2 or TiO2 for application as a fluidized bed in the photocatalytic reactor. Silica coating was realized by the sol–gel process carried out in a vacuum evaporator at 60–70 °C. The most uniform and thin layer of silica coating was obtained by the Stöber method based on the hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) catalysed by an ammonia solution. Effective TiO2 coating was obtained by the immersion of EPS in the titania aqueous suspension and evaporation of water in a vacuum evaporator. Heating of EPS spheres coated by SiO2, TiO2 or SiO2–TiO2 at the temperatures of 120–140 °C resulted in a shrinkage of their volume. For the thick layer coating, a strong corrugation of EPS surface was observed. The photocatalytic tests showed, that highly corrugated surface of coated EPS slowed down ethylene decomposition, whereas a thin layer coating of both, SiO2 and TiO2 was advantageous.

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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Research
Journal of Materials Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
362
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Research (JMR) publishes the latest advances about the creation of new materials and materials with novel functionalities, fundamental understanding of processes that control the response of materials, and development of materials with significant performance improvements relative to state of the art materials. JMR welcomes papers that highlight novel processing techniques, the application and development of new analytical tools, and interpretation of fundamental materials science to achieve enhanced materials properties and uses. Materials research papers in the following topical areas are welcome. • Novel materials discovery • Electronic, photonic and magnetic materials • Energy Conversion and storage materials • New thermal and structural materials • Soft materials • Biomaterials and related topics • Nanoscale science and technology • Advances in materials characterization methods and techniques • Computational materials science, modeling and theory
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