儿童性虐待与社会身份丧失:对幸存者公开叙述的定性分析

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12752
Orla T. Muldoon, Alastair Nightingale, Grace McMahon, Siobhan Griffin, Daragh Bradshaw, Robert D. Lowe, Katrina McLaughlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新的证据表明,社会身份是创伤性生活经历后适应的重要决定因素。在本文中,我们分析了儿童性虐待经历者的叙述。我们利用公开发表的、在犯罪者被成功定罪后放弃匿名权的人的谈话,进行了主题分析,重点关注与创伤相关的社会身份变化。对这些叙述的分析突出了两个主题。第一个主题强调在这些叙述中获得了不想要的、具有破坏性的身份标签。第二,儿童性虐待是童年时期重要身份认同工作的主要破坏力量。对这一分析的讨论集中在社会身份变化的病理后果上。受儿童性虐待影响的人既经历了有价值身份的丧失,也获得了异常和孤立的身份,并将其构建为破坏性的。这不仅对受儿童性虐待影响的人有重要影响,而且对社会如何讨论虐待问题,以及决策者、教育者和从事幸存者及其家庭工作的个人如何处理虐待问题都有重要影响。
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Child sexual abuse and social identity loss: A qualitative analysis of survivors' public accounts

Emerging evidence suggests that social identities are an important determinant of adaptation following traumatic life experiences. In this paper, we analyse accounts of people who experienced child sexual abuse. Using publicly available talk of people who waived their right to anonymity following successful conviction of perpetrators, we conducted a thematic analysis focusing on trauma-related changes in their social identities. Analysis of these accounts highlighted two themes. The first highlights the acquisition in these accounts of unwanted and damaging identity labels. The second presents child sexual abuse as a key destructive force in terms of important identity work during childhood. Discussion of this analysis centres on the pathological consequences of social identity change. Both the loss of valued identities and the acquisition of aberrant and isolating identities are experienced and constructed as devastating by those affected by child sexual abuse. This has important implications, not only for those impacted by child sexual abuse but for how abuse is discussed in society, and how it is approached by policy makers, educators and individuals working with survivors and their families.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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