以人为本的个人、家庭、邻里和结构性风险因素组合与反社会行为和精神病理学的不同关系

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Criminal Justice and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1177/00938548241246146
Jordyn R. Ricard, Luke W. Hyde, Arielle Baskin-Sommers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究强调了从个人到社区的跨系统风险因素,以了解反社会行为。然而,使用以人为中心的分析方法来研究个人、家庭、邻里和结构性风险因素如何聚集并与反社会行为相关的研究却很有限。我们对调查问卷和人口普查数据(N = 478;东北部样本)进行了潜在特征分析。五种特征解决方案最为合适(1:低风险;2:高人格风险;3:高家庭和结构风险;4:高人格、家庭和邻里风险;5:高邻里和结构风险)。我们比较了基于问卷、访谈和犯罪记录的结果。高人格、家庭和邻里风险特征与危险行为和反社会人格障碍诊断的关系最为密切。高邻里和结构风险特征与犯罪次数的关系最为密切。这些结果阐明了人与人之间、系统与系统之间风险共存的模式,并揭示了反社会行为形式之间的重要共性和差异。
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Person-Centered Combinations of Individual, Familial, Neighborhood, and Structural Risk Factors Differentially Relate to Antisocial Behavior and Psychopathology
Research highlights risk factors across systems, from person to community, for understanding antisocial behavior. However, limited research used person-centered analyses to investigate how individual, familial, neighborhood, and structural risk factors cluster and relate to antisocial behavior. We applied latent profile analysis to questionnaires and Census-derived data ( N = 478; Northeast sample). A five-profile solution fit best (1: Low Risk; 2: Elevated Personality Risk; 3: Elevated Family and Structural Risk; 4: Elevated Personality, Family, and Neighborhood Risk; 5: Elevated Neighborhood and Structural Risk). We compared profiles across questionnaire-based, interview-based, and criminal record outcomes. The Elevated Personality, Family, and Neighborhood Risk profile had the strongest relationship to risky behavior and an antisocial personality disorder diagnosis. The Elevated Neighborhood and Structural Risk profile showed the strongest relationship to number of crimes. These results elucidate patterns of co-occurring risk within-people, across systems, and reveal important commonalities and dissociations among forms of antisocial behavior.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice and Behavior publishes articles examining psychological and behavioral aspects of the juvenile and criminal justice systems. The concepts "criminal justice" and "behavior" should be interpreted broadly to include analyses of etiology of delinquent or criminal behavior, the process of law violation, victimology, offender classification and treatment, deterrence, and incapacitation.
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