探索科学教师为构建社区现象所做的努力

IF 3.6 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Research in Science Teaching Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI:10.1002/tea.21945
Heather F. Clark, Symone A. Gyles, Darlene Tieu, Shriya Venkatesh, William A. Sandoval
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了两位教师在其任教的城市社区中,通过以社区为导向的教学方法,围绕环境和食品公正问题重新组织科学教学的努力。我们介绍了这一方法,即教师将社区中的现象框定为支持学生将现象框定为与个人和当地相关。通过对 COVID-19 大流行期间远程学习的课堂观察,我们采用了一种分析方法,通过描述课堂话语的特征来评估课程层面的社区导向框架。结果表明,教师将现象框定为既是社会的又是科学的,并且植根于学生的生活经验,课堂活动旨在收集解释或模拟现象所需的本地化和个性化证据。我们还分享了黑人和拉美裔学生如何在课堂作业中采用这种现象框架的实例。通过对活动启动和实施的详细描述,研究结果说明了以社区为导向的框架如何支持教师将当地的公平和正义问题同时作为社会和科学问题提出,并帮助学生认识到科学学习对其日常生活的意义。以社区为导向的框架为设计与当地和社会相关的教学提供了一种实用的方法。我们将变革性科学学习环境概念化,使学生理解他们在科学课上的目标是理解并随后解决社会科学问题在其社区中表现出来的不平等,从而为以正义为中心的科学教学法做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Exploring science teachers' efforts to frame phenomena in the community

This article examines two teachers' efforts to re-organize their science teaching around issues of environmental and food justice in the urban community where they teach through the pedagogical approach of community-oriented framing. We introduce this approach to teachers' framing of phenomena in community as supporting students' framing of phenomena as personally and locally relevant. Drawing on classroom observations of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, we took an analytic approach that characterized features of classroom discourse to rate community-oriented framing at the lesson level. Results show that teachers framed phenomena as both social and scientific, and as rooted in students' lived experiences, with classroom activities designed to gather localized and personalized evidence needed to explain or model phenomena. We also share examples of how Black and Latinx students took up this framing of phenomena in their classroom work. By providing a detailed description of the launch and implementation of activities, findings illustrate how community-oriented framing supported teachers in posing local questions of equity and justice as simultaneously social and scientific, and helping students perceive science learning as meaningful to their everyday lives. Community-oriented framing offers a practical means of designing locally and socially relevant instruction. We contribute to justice-centered science pedagogies by conceptualizing transformative science learning environments as those in which students understand their goal in science class as understanding, and later addressing, inequities in how socioscientific issues manifest in their community.

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来源期刊
Journal of Research in Science Teaching
Journal of Research in Science Teaching EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
19.60%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Journal of Research in Science Teaching, the official journal of NARST: A Worldwide Organization for Improving Science Teaching and Learning Through Research, publishes reports for science education researchers and practitioners on issues of science teaching and learning and science education policy. Scholarly manuscripts within the domain of the Journal of Research in Science Teaching include, but are not limited to, investigations employing qualitative, ethnographic, historical, survey, philosophical, case study research, quantitative, experimental, quasi-experimental, data mining, and data analytics approaches; position papers; policy perspectives; critical reviews of the literature; and comments and criticism.
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