针对不同产量属性和质量参数的草莓综合养分管理评估

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE Erwerbs-Obstbau Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s10341-024-01082-z
Govind Vishwakarma, Abhishek Kumar Shukla, Fathema Zaman, Ashutosh Singh, Sharwan Kumar Shukla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

草莓是印度北阿坎德邦(Uttarakhand)农民广泛采用的一种水果作物,深受该地区消费者的喜爱。草莓果实极易变质,因此在露地条件下生产优质果实很成问题。为了克服这一问题并生产出优质水果,本研究借助生物肥料对有机肥料和无机肥料对水果理化特性的影响进行了优化。实验采用完全随机区组设计(CRBD),在连续两季(2018-19 & 2019-20)中,三次重复,共设九个处理,分别施用不同剂量的氮磷钾、FYM、Azotobactor 和 PSB,可以单一施用,也可以混合施用。结果表明,100% FYM + NPK(25:120:80)kg/ha + Azotobacter(20 kg/ha)+ PSB(20 kg/ha)的施用显著改善了这两年(2018-19 & 2019-20)土壤施用的果实理化特性(果实大小、果实重量、果实体积、TSS、酸度、非还原糖、还原糖、抗坏血酸、总糖和花青素)。这一结果有助于农民生产优质草莓果实,从而获得更高的收益。
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Assessment of Strawberry to Integrated Nutrient Management for Different Yield Attributes and Quality Parameters

Strawberry is a well adopted fruit crop by the farmers in Uttarakhand (India) and it is highly appreciated by the consumers in this region. Its fruit are very perishable in nature, hence production of quality fruits are very problematic in open field condition. To overcome from this problem and production of quality fruits, this study was conducted to optimize organic manure and inorganic fertilizers with the aid of bio-fertilizers on physico-chemical characteristics of fruits. The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with three replications having nine treatments with different doses of NPK, FYM, Azotobactor and PSB either single or in combination during two (2018–19 & 2019–20) consecutive seasons. The results showed that application of 100% FYM + NPK (25:120:80) kg/ha + Azotobacter (20 kg/ha) + PSB (20 kg/ha) significantly improved the physico-chemical characters of fruits (fruit size, weight of fruit, volume of fruit, TSS, acidity, non-reducing sugars, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, total sugars, and anthocyanin) with soil application during both the years (2018–19 & 2019–20). This results can helps farmers for quality strawberry fruit production for higher profitability.

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来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
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