花梗长度和采后施用氯化钙对草莓果实贮藏期的影响

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 HORTICULTURE Erwerbs-Obstbau Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s10341-024-01088-7
Fatmanur Çezik, Onur Saraçoğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在考察采后果梗长度和氯化钙(CaCl2)处理对 "蒙特利 "草莓品种贮藏期间品质变化的影响。按照三种不同的果梗长度(0-5-10 厘米)采收果实后,将其浸泡在三种不同剂量(0%-2%-4%)的 CaCl2 溶液中 5 分钟,然后在 1.0 ± 1.0 °C 的温度下贮藏 21 天。在相对湿度为 90% 的冷库中贮藏 21 天。在贮藏期间,分别在第 0、7、14 和 21 天对果实质量参数进行测量和分析。研究结果表明,在贮藏过程中,果实的重量损失增加,花梗长 5 厘米的果实重量损失最小。研究还发现,果梗长度为 0 厘米和 5 厘米的果实腐烂程度最低,在 CaCl2 浓度为 2% 时腐烂程度最好。在贮藏期间,果实中的 SSC 量减少。在植物化学成分含量方面,根据果梗长度和贮藏期间钙剂量的不同,观察到含量的增加和减少。结果表明,果梗长度为 0-5 厘米、施用 2% CaCl2 对许多参数都有效,可以推荐使用。
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The Effect of Pedicel Length and Post-Harvest Calcium Chloride Application on the Storage Life of Strawberry Fruit

This study was carried out to examine the effects of postharvest fruit pedicel length and calcium chloride (CaCl2) treatments on quality changes during storage of ‘Monterey’ strawberry variety. After the fruits were harvested according to three different pedicel lengths (0-5-10 cm), they were immersed in three different doses (0%-2%-4%) of CaCl2 solution for 5 min, then 1.0 ± 1.0 °C and. It was stored for 21 days in a cold storage at 90% relative humidity. During storage, measurements and analyses of fruit quality parameters were carried out on days 0, 7, 14 and 21. As a result of the study, it was observed that the amount of weight loss increased during storage and the lowest weight loss was in the fruits with a pedicel length of 5 cm. It was observed that the lowest values of rot in terms of fruit pedicel lengths were in 0 and 5 cm pedicel length fruits, and the best results were observed at the 2% CaCl2 dose in CaCl2 applications. The amount of SSC in the fruits decreased during the storage period. In terms of phytochemical content, increases and decreases were observed depending on fruit pedicel lengths and calcium doses during storage. As a result, it has been seen that 0–5 cm pedicel length and 2% CaCl2 applications are effective in many parameters and can be recommended.

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来源期刊
Erwerbs-Obstbau
Erwerbs-Obstbau 农林科学-园艺
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
15.40%
发文量
152
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Erwerbs-Obstbau ist als internationales Fachorgan die führende Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker im Erwerbsobstbau. Neben den wirtschaftlich führenden Obstarten widmet sich die Zeitschrift auch den Wildobstarten bzw. neuen Obstarten und deren zukünftige Bedeutung für die Ernährung des Menschen. Originalarbeiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Übersichten und Tabellen stellen anwendungsbezogen den neuesten Kenntnisstand dar und schlagen eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. Die nach einem Begutachtungsprozeß zur Publikation angenommenen Originalarbeiten erscheinen in deutscher und englischer Sprache mit deutschem und englischem Titel. Review-Artikel, Buchbesprechungen und aktuelle Fachinformationen runden das Angebot ab.
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