{"title":"图形之间的多重松散映射","authors":"MARCIO COLOMBO FENILLE","doi":"10.1017/s0004972724000297","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Given maps <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0004972724000297_inline1.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1,\\ldots ,f_n:X\\to Y$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> between (finite and connected) graphs, with <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0004972724000297_inline2.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n\\geq 3$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (the case <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0004972724000297_inline3.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=2$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is well known), we say that they are <jats:italic>loose</jats:italic> if they can be deformed by homotopy to coincidence free maps, and <jats:italic>totally loose</jats:italic> if they can be deformed by homotopy to maps which are two by two coincidence free. We prove that: (i) if <jats:italic>Y</jats:italic> is not homeomorphic to the circle, then any maps are totally loose; (ii) otherwise, any maps are loose and they are totally loose if and only if they are homotopic.","PeriodicalId":50720,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society","volume":"211 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"MULTIPLE LOOSE MAPS BETWEEN GRAPHS\",\"authors\":\"MARCIO COLOMBO FENILLE\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/s0004972724000297\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Given maps <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0004972724000297_inline1.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $f_1,\\\\ldots ,f_n:X\\\\to Y$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> between (finite and connected) graphs, with <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0004972724000297_inline2.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n\\\\geq 3$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (the case <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" mime-subtype=\\\"png\\\" xlink:href=\\\"S0004972724000297_inline3.png\\\" /> <jats:tex-math> $n=2$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is well known), we say that they are <jats:italic>loose</jats:italic> if they can be deformed by homotopy to coincidence free maps, and <jats:italic>totally loose</jats:italic> if they can be deformed by homotopy to maps which are two by two coincidence free. We prove that: (i) if <jats:italic>Y</jats:italic> is not homeomorphic to the circle, then any maps are totally loose; (ii) otherwise, any maps are loose and they are totally loose if and only if they are homotopic.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50720,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society\",\"volume\":\"211 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0004972724000297\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0004972724000297","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Given maps $f_1,\ldots ,f_n:X\to Y$ between (finite and connected) graphs, with $n\geq 3$ (the case $n=2$ is well known), we say that they are loose if they can be deformed by homotopy to coincidence free maps, and totally loose if they can be deformed by homotopy to maps which are two by two coincidence free. We prove that: (i) if Y is not homeomorphic to the circle, then any maps are totally loose; (ii) otherwise, any maps are loose and they are totally loose if and only if they are homotopic.
期刊介绍:
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society aims at quick publication of original research in all branches of mathematics. Papers are accepted only after peer review but editorial decisions on acceptance or otherwise are taken quickly, normally within a month of receipt of the paper. The Bulletin concentrates on presenting new and interesting results in a clear and attractive way.
Published Bi-monthly
Published for the Australian Mathematical Society