垂直磁化随机磁隧道结特性的温度依赖性

Haruna Kaneko, Rikuto Ota, Keito Kobayashi, S. Kanai, M. Elyasi, Gerrit Bauer, Hideo Ohno, Shunsuke Fukami
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摘要

随机磁隧道结(s-MTJs)作为基于自旋电子学的概率计算机(p-)的关键元件备受关注。p 型计算机的性能取决于单个 s-MTJ 随温度变化的时域和时间平均响应。在此,我们展示了具有垂直磁化的 s-MTJ 的时域(射频)电压和时间平均(直流)电阻〈R〉与垂直磁场 H z 和温度 T=20-130°C 的函数关系。我们观察到,弛豫时间(时域响应)和〈R〉-H z 曲线的斜率(时间平均响应)都随着温度的升高而减小。我们讨论了这些结果背后的物理学原理,包括热诱导的空间非均匀集体自旋动力学。
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Temperature dependence of the properties of stochastic magnetic tunnel junction with perpendicular magnetization
Stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (s-MTJs) attract attention as key elements for spintronics-based probabilistic (p-) computers. The performance of p-computers is governed by the time-domain and the time-averaged response of single s-MTJs varying with temperature. Here we present results of the time-domain (rf) voltage and time-averaged (dc) resistance 〈R〉 of s-MTJs with perpendicular magnetization as functions of perpendicular magnetic fields H z and temperatures T=20-130°C. We observe that both relaxation time (time-domain response) and the slope of the 〈R〉-H z curve (time-averaged response) decrease with increasing temperature. We discuss the physics underlying these results including the thermally induced spatially non-uniform collective spin dynamics.
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