播种日期对印度北方邦西部不同芥菜品种(Brassica juncea L.)表现的影响

Praveen Kumar, Raj Vir Singh, Shivam Kaushik, Pardeep Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai
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摘要

2021-22 年雨季期间,北方邦 Meerut(印度)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 农业和技术大学作物研究中心进行了一项实验,研究 "播种日期对北方邦西部不同芥菜品种(Brassica juncea L. )表现的影响"。试验包括 12 个处理组合,播种日期和芥菜品种各不相同。处理包括三个播种日期和四个芥菜品种,采用 RCBD(因子法)试验,三次重复。结果表明,在 D1(10 月 7 日)播种芥菜,芥菜作物的株高(190.2 厘米)、LAI(4.06)、分枝(株-1)、干物质积累(69.40 克/株-1)、种子(21.11 千克/公顷-1)、秸秆(71.76 千克/公顷-1)和生物产量(92.88 千克/公顷-1)均较高。同样,品种 V1(Pusa Vijay)的株高(197.5 厘米)、LAI(4.22)、分枝(株-1)、干物质积累(69.65 克-株-1)、种子(22.27 千克-公顷-1)、秸秆(69.59 千克-公顷-1)和芥菜作物生物产量(91.87 千克-公顷-1)最高。因此,可以得出结论,10 月 7 日播种的 Pusa Vijay 芥菜品种在芥菜的生长、产量属性和产量方面都有显著提高。
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Effect of Sowing Dates on Performance of Different Mustard Varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in Western Uttar Pradesh, India
An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of sowing dates on performance of different mustard varieties (Brassica juncea L.) in western Uttar Pradesh” during rabi season of 2021-22 at Crop Research Centre of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.). The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations with Date of sowing and Mustard varieties. The treatment consisted of three dates of sowing and four mustard varieties were tested in RCBD (Factorial) with three replications. Results revealed that the sowing of mustard on D1 (7th October) gave higher plant height (190.2 cm), LAI (4.06), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.40 g plant-1), seed (21.11 q ha-1), stover (71.76 q ha-1) and biological yield (92.88 q ha-1) of mustard crop. Similarly, the variety V1 (Pusa Vijay) gave highest plant height (197.5 cm), LAI (4.22), branches plant-1, dry matter accumulation (69.65 g plant-1), seed (22.27 q ha-1), stover (69.59 q ha-1) and biological yield (91.87 q h-1) of mustard crop. Thus, it may be concluded that the Pusa Vijay variety of mustard sown on 7th October gave significantly higher values of growth, yield attributes and yield of mustard.
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