作为对等词的Έρχομαι 及其在《启示录》中的使用目的

H.P. Malan Van Rhyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

'Έρχομαι在《新约》中作为表示第二次降临的词语,以及在《启示录》中使用该词的目的。本文的目的是从训诂学的角度确定ἒρχομαι在启示-历史传统中表示第二次降临的含义和用法。本文通过对ἒρχομαι 一词的异时和同步研究,对其含义进行了界定。本文还确定了《启示录》中使用ἒρχομαι 的第二次降临启示的目的。研究结果归纳为对ἒρχομαι 作为表示第二次降临的词语的含义的定义,其表述如下:这是指耶稣基督第二次降临,从天堂到人间,在此期间,他将以权能和荣耀公开显现,审判并拯救信徒。通过ἒρχομαι,第二次降临的启示目的被确定为:在耶稣里的上帝是ὁ ἐρχόμενος,来到人类身边;祂将以何种方式降临;祂的第二次降临是上帝旨意的重要组成部分。宣告第二次降临的第二个目的是说明耶稣基督本人即将降临,并将信徒的注意力引向他。第三,宣告第二次降临是为了呼召非信徒悔改,鼓励信徒保持忠诚。最后的目的被确定为鼓励信徒保持忠诚,在上帝同在的永生应许中振作精神,为基督的再来祈祷,并相信和遵守圣经--上帝写下的话语:通过启示-历史传统中的训诂学,对 "ἒρχομαι "这个表示基督再来的词的含义进行了原创性的神学定义,并通过《启示录》中的 "ἒρχομαι "确定了启示基督再来的目的。
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’Έρχομαι as wederkomswoord en die telos van die gebruik daarvan in die boek Openbaring
’Έρχομαι as a word denoting the second coming in the New Testament and the telos of its use in the book of Revelation. The purpose of this article is to exegetically determine the meaning and use of ἒρχομαι as a word denoting the second coming, in the revelation-historical tradition. A definition of the meaning of ἒρχομαι is formulated after a word study has been done in a diachronic and synchronic way. In this article it is also established what the telos of the revelation of the second coming is, where ἒρχομαι is used in the book of Revelation. The findings of the research are summed in a definition of the meaning of ἒρχομαι as a word denoting the second coming, and which is formulated as follows: It is the physical coming of Jesus Christ with his second coming, from heaven to earth, during which He will appear publicly in power and glory, to judge and to save the faithful. The telos of the revelation of the second coming by means of ἒρχομαι, is determined as the kerugma that God in Jesus is ὁ ἐρχόμενος, coming to mankind; the manner in which He will come; and that his second coming forms an essential part of God’s counsel. A second purpose for proclaiming the second coming, is to state that it is Jesus Christ himself that is coming and to direct the focus of the believers to him. Thirdly, the second coming is proclaimed to call unbelievers to repentance and to encourage believers to stay faithful. The final telos is determined as encouragement for the believers to remain faithful, to take heart in the promise of everlasting life in God’s presence, to pray for the return of Christ and to believe and obey Scripture, the written word of God.Contribution: By means of exegesis in the revelation-historical tradition, an original theological definition of meaning of ἒρχομαι as a word, denoting the second coming of Christ, is provided and the telos for the revelation of the second coming, by means of ἒρχομαι in the book of Revelation, is determined.
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