蓝碳生态系统:应对气候变化的海洋英雄

P. Macreadie, Micheli D. P. Costa, T. Atwood, Daniel A. Friess, J. Kelleway, Hilary Kennedy, C. Lovelock, Oscar Serrano, Tallulah Davey, Carlos M. Duarte
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的地球正面临着严峻的挑战:气候变化。造成气候变化的原因是人类活动向地球大气层释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体。随着气温升高,天气变得更加极端,科学家们正在寻找解决方案。蓝碳生态系统可能是答案的一部分!这些生态系统包括红树林、潮汐沼泽和海草草甸--这些海洋和沿海生态系统可以捕捉和储存碳,使其远离大气。我们在研究中发现,这些生态系统覆盖了地球表面的大片区域,相当于墨西哥的面积。它们储存的碳高达 300 亿吨,数量巨大!如果我们停止破坏蓝碳生态系统,并恢复我们已经失去的生态系统,就可以平衡我们排放到大气中的 3% 的温室气体。很重要吧!总之,蓝碳生态系统是大自然对抗气候变化的英雄。
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Blue Carbon Ecosystems: Ocean Heroes in the Fight Against Climate Change
Our planet is facing a critical challenge: climate change. This is caused by human activities that release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into Earth’s atmosphere. As temperatures rise and weather becomes more extreme, scientists are searching for solutions. Blue carbon ecosystems could be part of the answer! These ecosystems include mangrove forests, tidal marshes, and seagrass meadows—ocean and coastal ecosystems that capture and store carbon, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In our research, we found that these ecosystems cover a huge area of Earth’s surface, up to the size of Mexico. They store a whopping 30 billion tons of carbon, which is huge! If we stop destroying blue carbon ecosystems and restore the ones we have lost, it could balance out 3% of the greenhouse gases we put into the atmosphere. Pretty important, right! Overall, blue carbon ecosystems are nature’s heroes in the fight against climate change.
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