评估亚兹德普通牙医对 2022 年未成熟恒牙的活力牙髓疗法的了解程度

Fatemeh Ayatollahi, Alireza Abbasi, F. F. Ardakani, Elahe Khodarahmi
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摘要

导言:对于牙本质壁薄、根尖孔开放、因龋齿、外伤或修复过程中受损或发炎的未成熟恒牙,活髓疗法包括用于保护牙髓活力和牙根发育的不同方法。本研究旨在评估亚兹德普通牙医对 2022 年未成熟恒牙牙髓疗法的了解程度。研究方法在这项描述性横断面研究中,我们向伊朗亚兹德市的 150 名普通牙医发放了一份有效可靠的调查问卷,其中包括人口统计学信息和 15 个与牙髓治疗知识相关的问题。数据采用 SPSS-22 软件、T 检验和方差分析进行分析。结果:本研究的参与者中,男性占 55.3%,女性占 44.7%,平均年龄为 34.25 (±7.32)岁,平均工作年限为 8.32 (±7.04)年。其中,35.3%的人参加过牙科再培训课程。本研究参与者的平均知识得分为 9.2 分(满分 15 分)。不同组别的平均得分在年龄、性别、工作经验、工作地点和参加过再培训课程方面没有明显差异。(P 值大于 0.05)结论:亚兹德的全科牙医对未成熟恒牙的牙髓治疗知识处于中等水平。由此看来,有必要举办再培训课程,以提高牙医对牙髓治疗的认识水平,从而帮助他们为年轻恒牙选择最佳治疗方案。
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Evaluation of Yazd General Dentists’ Knowledge about Vital Pulp Therapy in Immature Permanent Teeth in 2022
Introduction: Vital pulp therapy includes is differnt methods that are used to preserve pulp vitality and root development in immature permanent teeth with thin dentin wall and open apical foramen which have been damaged or inflamed due to dental caries, trauma, or during the restoration. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge of Yazd general dentists toward Vital pulp therapy in immature permanent teeth in 2022. Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, a valid and reliable questionnaire, including demographic information and 15 questions related to the knowledge of vital pulp therapy was distributed among 150 general dentists in Yazd City, Iran. Data were analyzed using SPSS-22 software, T-test and ANOVA. Results: The participants in this study, included 55.3% men and 44.7% women with an average age of 34.25 (±7.32) years old and an average years of job experience of 8.32 (±7.04). Among them, 35.3% had participated in dentistry retraining courses. The average knowledge score of the participants in this study was 9.2 out of 15. The average score in different groups did not show any significant difference in terms of age, sex, job experience, work place and participation in retraining courses. (P-value >0.05) Conclusion: Yazd general dentists had intermediate level of knowledge about the vital pulp therapy of immature permanent teeth. It seems that the need for retraining courses to improve the level of knowledge about vital pulp therapy to help choosing the best treatment plan for young permanent teeth is evident.  
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