评估不同有机肥料对芥菜(Brassica juncea L)作物养分含量、吸收和产量的影响

Pardeep Kumar, Robin Kumar, Ajay Kumar, Vikas Yadav, Sidra Qidwai, Praveen Kumar, Shivam Kaushik
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摘要

Acharya Narendra Deva 农业与技术大学于 2020-21 年在阿约提亚(U.P. )库马甘吉的阿查里亚-纳伦德拉-德瓦(Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya)进行了一项田间试验,以评估 "不同有机肥料对芥菜(Brassica juncea L)作物养分含量、吸收和产量的影响"。实验采用随机区组设计,共设八个处理和三次重复。八种处理分别为对照、100% VC(每公顷 8 吨)、100% FYM(每公顷 10 吨)、100% PM(每公顷 10 吨)、50% FYM + 50% VC + 天然液肥(Jeevamrit)、50% FYM + 50% PM + 天然液肥(Jeevamrit)、50% FYM + 25% VC + 25% PM、25% FYM + 50% VC + 25% PM,并采用了不同的管理方法。结果显示,在施用 Jeevamrit 的情况下,种子(3.15 N、0.511 P、0.560 K)和秸秆(0.601 N、0.180 P、1.48 K)的养分含量(%)最高,种子(56.54 N、9.17 P、10.05 K)和秸秆(28.80 N、8.63 P、70.92 K)对所有三种养分的吸收量(kg ha-1)最高、通过 FYM 施加 50%NPKS+通过 VC 施加 50%N,统计结果与 T6 相当。养分供应量的减少导致仅施用 100%FYM的处理对氮、磷和钾的吸收量明显降低。同样,芥菜的种子产量(17.95 q ha-1)和秸秆产量(47.92 q ha-1)最高的是 T5 处理(50% FYM + 50% VC + Jeevamrit 天然液体肥料),该处理通过 FYM 施用了 50%的 NPKS 推荐剂量,通过 VC 施用了 50%的 N,与 T6 处理(50% FYM + 50% PM + Jeevamrit 天然液体肥料)相当。然而,对照处理(T6)的数值最低。
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Evaluation of Different Organic Manure on Nutrient Content, Uptake and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Crop
A field experiment was conducted during 2020-21 at Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Rabi season to evaluate the “effect of different organic manure on nutrient content, uptake and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L) crop.”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with Eight treatments and three replications. Eight treatments viz. Control, 100% VC (8 tonnes per hectare), 100% FYM (10 tonnes per hectare),100% PM (10 tonnes per hectare),50% FYM + 50% VC + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit), 50% FYM + 50% PM + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit), 50% FYM + 25% VC + 25% PM, 25% FYM + 50% VC + 25% PM along with different management practices were implemented. The result revealed that the highest nutrient content (%) by seed (3.15 N, 0.511 P, 0.560 K) and Stover (0.601 N, 0.180 P, 1.48 K) and the highest nutrient uptake (kg ha-1) of all the three nutrients by seed (56.54 N, 9.17 P, 10.05 K) and stover (28.80 N, 8.63 P, 70.92 K)  were recorded with combined effect of FYM, VC with application of Jeevamrit viz., and 50% NPKS through FYM+ 50% N through VC which was statistically at par toT6. Reduction in nutrient supply resulted significantly lower uptake of N, P and K in the treatment which received only 100% FYM. Similarly, the maximum seed (17.95 q ha-1) and Stover (47.92 q ha-1) yield of mustard was recorded in the T5 treatment (50% FYM + 50% VC + Natural liquid manure Jeevamrit) treatment received 50% recommended doses of NPKS through FYM and 50% N through VC which was at par to T6 in which 50% FYM + 50% PM + Natural liquid manure (Jeevamrit) was applied. However, the lowest value found in control treatment (T6).
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