腐败背景下的教会:津巴布韦基督教会案例

Shelton Mafohla, Macloud Sipeyiye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腐败已导致津巴布韦大多数公共机构功能严重失调。如今,公共机构能否有效提供有意义的服务,取决于教会和其他社会机构打击腐败的能力。令人遗憾的是,腐败已经感染并影响了教会和世俗机构。本理论定性研究探讨了津巴布韦基督教会(COCZ)在遏制津巴布韦腐败现象方面的潜力。文章采用了基督神学的 "基尼索斯"(kenosis)和 "乌班图"(Ubuntu)或 "洪湖"(Hunhu)相结合的理论视角。文章认为,教会在解决腐败问题方面具有巨大潜力。津巴布韦教会理事会的潜力体现在其组织和公众参与方面。教会恢复运动(COCZ)的恢复性质放大了经文、基督福音(基督论启蒙),将其作为在公共场所说服和改变行为以打击腐败的工具。这些独特的属性为本文选择 COCZ 作为案例研究提供了依据。数据的收集主要是通过查阅津巴布韦相关学者的文献和 COCZ 的文件。研究结果表明,只有当 COCZ 致力于自我反省和重组,以采取强有力的反腐立场时,才能释放其潜力:本研究通过津巴布韦教会理事会的案例,提出了在津巴布韦腐败的背景下教会声音的潜力问题。研究推动教会重新找回其真正的地位,以根除腐败,并与津巴布韦社区的生活经验息息相关。在伦理和道德问题上,宗教一直占据着较高的地位,但有关津巴布韦教会理事会在打击津巴布韦腐败中的作用的文献却很少。本研究认为,教会有机会推动消除腐败的议程,否则就会因被视为腐败同谋而失去意义。
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The Church in the context of corruption: A case of the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe
Corruption has caused serious dysfunction in most of the public institutions in Zimbabwe. The effectiveness of public institutions on providing meaningful services today hinges upon the capacity of the Church and other social institutions to combat corruption. Regrettably, corruption has infected and affected both the Church and the secular institutions. This theoretical qualitative study explores the potential of the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe (COCZ) in curbing corruption in Zimbabwe. It employs a combination of the Christological kenosis and Ubuntu or Hunhu as its theoretical lenses. The article argues that the Church has great potential to tackle corruption. The potential of the COCZ manifests in its organisation and public engagement. The restorative nature of the COCZ Restoration Movement (RM) magnifies scripture, the gospel of Christ (Christological kenosis) as a tool of conviction and behaviour change in public spaces to combat corruption. These unique attributes of the COCZ provide the rationale for choosing it as a case study in this article. The data were collected through the engagement with literature largely from the Zimbabwean scholars on the subject and the COCZ documents. The findings were that the COCZ can only unlock its potential if it is committed to taking a self-introspection and reconfigure itself in order to take a robust anti-corruption stance.Contribution: The study poses questions about the potential of the Church’s voice, through the case of the COCZ, in the context of corruption in Zimbabwe. It pushes for the Church to reclaim its authentic status in order to root out corruption and have relevance in the Zimbabwean communities’ lived experiences. Religion has always claimed higher ground in ethical and moral issues, but there is scanty literature on the COCZ’s role in combating corruption in Zimbabwe. The study maintains that the Church has a consequential opportunity to either drive the agenda to end corruption or lose relevance due to perceived complicit attitudes towards the same.
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