评估正弦电场下振荡液晶分子的截止特性

Yo Inoue, Tateaki Shikada, Shinji Bono, H. Moritake
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摘要

在 0.1 Hz 至 10 kHz 的不同频率范围内对液晶施加正弦电场,以研究液晶导向器的振荡行为。在厚度为 1.5μm 的 5CB 单元中,折射率变化在频率范围大于 10 Hz 时出现显著下降,在此频率范围内,液晶导向器无法充分跟随电场强度的快速波动。为了评估 LC 在正弦电场下的响应速度,引入了截止频率作为响应指标。通过传统的快速响应技术(如聚合物稳定 LC),可以提高截止频率。
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Evaluation of cutoff characteristics in oscillating liquid crystal molecules under sinusoidal electric fields
Sinusoidal electric fields are applied to liquid crystals (LCs) across various frequencies ranging from 0.1 Hz to 10 kHz to investigate the oscillatory behavior of LC directors. In a 1.5-μm-thick 5CB cell, a significant decline in refractive index change occurs in the frequency range greater than 10 Hz, in which the LC director cannot sufficiently follow the rapid fluctuations in field intensity. To evaluate the response speed of the LC under sinusoidal electric fields, the cutoff frequency is introduced as a response indicator. Enhancement to the cutoff frequency can be achieved through conventional fast response techniques such as polymer-stabilized LCs.
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