澳大利亚农村地区的气候变化:一个农村社区的自然灾害防备和恢复需求

Climate Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI:10.3390/cli12050057
Caitlin E. Pike, Amy D. Lykins, Warren Bartik, Phillip J. Tully, S. Cosh
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摘要

气候变化导致包括丛林火灾在内的全球极端天气事件的强度和频率增加。以往的研究表明,即使提供了充足的教育和资源,社区也往往不参与备灾。随着自然灾害的预计增加,备灾工作至关重要,需要开展更多研究,以了解气候变化对社区备灾工作的影响。本研究调查了澳大利亚一个农村社区对 2019-2020 年丛林大火的准备情况。在2019-2020年丛林大火期间,居住在新南威尔士州一个小型农村社区的13名澳大利亚成年人参加了半结构化访谈。我们采用归纳式主题分析法对数据进行了分析。参与者表示对 2019-2020 年的丛林大火毫无准备,社区已开始为未来的丛林大火做准备。然而,他们也描述了对 "气候周期 "而非气候变化的看法,这限制了对未来灾害的准备工作。参与者还报告说,他们没有谈论 2019-2020 年的丛林大火,但描述了残余的焦虑。建议包括为农村社区提供所需的支持,以帮助应对未来的备灾工作和心理健康症状。
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Climate Change in Rural Australia: Natural Hazard Preparedness and Recovery Needs of a Rural Community
Climate change has resulted in a worldwide increase in intensity and frequency of extreme weather events including bushfires. Previous research has shown that communities often do not engage in disaster preparedness, even when sufficient education and resources are provided. With the projected increase in natural disasters, preparedness is paramount, and more research is needed to gain an understanding into what impacts community preparedness in the face of climate change. This study investigated one rural Australian community’s preparedness for the 2019–2020 bushfires. Thirteen Australian adults who resided within a small rural community in New South Wales during the 2019–2020 bushfires participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Participants reported being unprepared for the 2019–2020 bushfires and that the community has started to prepare for future bushfires. However, they also described a belief in ‘climate cycles’ rather than climate change, limiting engagement in preparedness for future hazards. Participants also reported that they did not talk about the 2019–2020 bushfires, although described experiencing residual anxiety. Recommendations included support needed for rural communities to help with future preparedness efforts and mental health symptoms.
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