是什么驱使中国的老年男性同性恋者远离艾滋病信息?

Xudong Gao, Feng Ding, Mei Wang, Chan Kong
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摘要

最近出现了一个令人担忧的现象:越来越多的人有意回避而不是寻求有关获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)的信息。这是第一项在老年男男性行为者(MSM)中探讨与回避艾滋病信息相关的行为及潜在影响因素的研究。我们采用现象学方法,于 2023 年 1 月至 3 月在中国中部最大的城市武汉招募了 11 名老年男男性行为者。这项定性研究采用了面对面的半结构化访谈。受访者中普遍存在回避艾滋病信息的现象。与艾滋病信息回避相关的行为包括回避艾滋病相关信息、忽视已知的艾滋病信息以及逃避医疗。与艾滋病信息回避相关的主要因素包括信息超载、高危性行为、过度乐观、害怕公开和年龄。中国应该以适合老年男男性行为者的方式提供艾滋病信息,更多地关注 70 岁以上、性取向不公开和过于乐观的男男性行为者,并加强对艾滋病信息的审查。
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What drives older men who have sex with men in China away from AIDS information?
A worrying phenomenon has emerged recently: more people are deliberately avoiding rather than seeking information regarding acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This is the first study to explore behaviors related to AIDS information avoidance and the potential influential factors among older men who have sex with men (MSM). We enrolled 11 older MSM from Wuhan, the largest city in central China, from January to March 2023 using a phenomenological method. This qualitative research was conducted using face-to-face semi-structured interviews. AIDS information avoidance was commonly observed among the respondents. Behaviors related to AIDS information avoidance included avoiding AIDS-related information, ignoring known AIDS information, and avoiding medical care. The main factors associated with AIDS information avoidance included information overload, high-risk sexual behaviors, over-optimism, fear of disclosure, and age. China should provide AIDS information in a manner suitable for older MSM, pay more attention to MSM over the age of 70 years, those who are not open about their sexual orientation and those who are too optimistic, and strengthen the censorship of AIDS information.
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