战争话语中的合法化策略研究

Xinyue Li, Dekun Li, Guang Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类的各种社会活动都离不开语言,战争也不例外。与其他社会行为相比,人们对战争,尤其是非正义的侵略战争,有着天然的恐惧和抵触情绪。面对这种情况,政治家们巧妙地运用各种话语合法化策略,为战争的顺利进行赢得舆论支持。本文运用雷耶斯的话语合法化策略框架,分析美国官员在伊拉克战争中的话语,揭示美国如何将一场侵略战争美化为一场正义、崇高的反恐战争。
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A Study on the Legitimization Strategy in War Discourse
All kinds of human social activities are inseparable from language, and war is no exception. Compared with other social behaviors, people naturally have a fear and resistance to war, especially the unjust war of aggression. Faced with this situation, politicians skillfully used various discourse legitimization strategies to win public opinion support for the smooth progress of the war. This paper uses Reyes's discourse legitimization strategy framework to analyze the discourse of American officials in the Iraq War, and reveals how the United States beautifies an aggressive war into a just and noble war against terrorism.
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