大学生心理健康的现状与提升

Xiaowei Wang, Jihu Lu, Tingting Hu, Yan Wang
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摘要

本研究旨在对大学生进行调查,了解他们的心理健康现状,从而为提高大学生的心理健康水平提供依据。研究选取了 396 名大学生作为研究对象,通过问卷调查法对他们的心理健康状况进行了调查。结果显示1.SCL-90各维度均分和SCL-90总分均分在1.2654-1.7997之间,均高于无症状的理论值(1分);SCL-90总分也高于无症状的理论值(90分)。2.2.大学生SCL-90量表10个维度的各维度均分、总分均分达到阳性症状判定分的人数占比从9.09%到31.06%不等;大学生SCL-90总分达到阳性症状判定分的人数占比为16.41%,大学生心理健康水平相对较低。 3.提出了有效可行的提高大学生心理健康水平的方法。本研究不仅调查了大学生心理健康的现状,也为提高大学生心理健康水平提供了实证支持和理论指导。
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The Current Situation and Enhancement of College Students' Mental Health
The purpose of this study is to investigate college students and examine the current status of their mental health, so as to provide a basis for improving the mental health of college students. Three hundred and ninety-six college students were selected as the research subjects and their mental health was investigated by questionnaire method. The results showed that: 1. The mean scores of each dimension of SCL-90 and the mean scores of SCL-90 total scores ranged from 1.2654 to 1.7997, which were higher than the theoretical value of asymptomatic (1 point); the SCL-90 total scores were also higher than the theoretical value of asymptomatic (90 points). 2. The number of college students whose mean scores of each of the 10 dimensions of SCL-90, and whose mean scores of the total score of the scale reached the score of the positive symptom determinationranged from 9.09% to 31.06%; the proportion of college students whose total scores on the SCL-90 reached the positive symptom determination score was 16.41%, and the level of college students' mental health was relatively low.3. Effective and feasible methods to improve college students' mental health have been proposed. This study not only investigates the current situation of college students' mental health, but also provides empirical support and theoretical guidance for improving college students' mental health.
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