用于马铃薯种子生产的雾培技术研究进展

Ya Ru, Chunmei Chen, Tian Rui, Xiaoye Bai, Yonglin Qin, Haijun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着马铃薯产业的发展壮大,马铃薯原种(微型育苗器)的市场需求不断增加,而在马铃薯产业的实际发展过程中,马铃薯原种退化已成为制约马铃薯产量和品质的重要因素之一。近年来,马铃薯原种气培作为一种新开发的无病毒生产技术,具有高产、高效的优点,有效解决了马铃薯原种生产过程中土传病害和连作障碍等问题,为马铃薯原种生产规模化开辟了一条新途径。本论文阐述了马铃薯种薯气生栽培技术的要点、设施智能化发展、核心营养液和栽培管理以及供种系统自动控制方法,并结合个人生产经验总结了该技术目前存在的问题和应用前景,旨在为马铃薯种薯气生栽培提供一定的生产基础和实践指导。
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Research Progress on Fog Cultivation Technology for Potato Seed Production
The market demand for potato seed (minituber) is increasing with the progression and expansion of the potato industry, and the potato seed degeneration has become one of the important factors to restrict the yield and quality of potatoes in the actual development of potato industry. In recent years, the aeroponic cultivation of potato seed has the advantages of high yield and high efficiency as a newly developed virus-free production technology, which effectively solves the problems of soil-borne diseases and continuous cropping obstacles during the potato seed production, as well as opens up a new way for the scalization of potato seed production. In this thesis, the key points of potato seed aeroponic technology, the facility intelligentization development, the core nutrient solution and cultivation management and methods of automatic control of supply system were elaborated, the current problems and application prospects of this technology are summarized based on personal production experience, aimed to provide some foundations for the production as well as practical guidance of potato seed aeroponics cultivation.
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