与 2023 年塞朗县克拉玛特瓦图保健中心工作区社区预防登革出血热(DHF)行为有关的因素

Pipih Saripah, Marthia Ikhlasiah, Rita Ramayulis
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摘要

登革出血热是印度尼西亚的公共卫生问题之一,因为随着流动性和人口密度的增加,患者人数和传播范围也在不断扩大。在过去 5 年中,病例数量和疫区面积持续增加,并广泛传播,经常引发非常事件。本研究旨在确定 2023 年雪朗县克拉玛特瓦图区(Puskesmas Kramatwatu District)工作区社区预防登革热行为的相关因素。研究类型为横断面定量设计。自变量包括教育程度、收入、知识和态度。因变量为登革热预防行为。研究对象为克拉玛特瓦图区工作区的社区居民。在四个登革热流行的村庄中通过集群随机抽样的方式选取了 88 人作为样本。统计检验采用 Chi-Square 检验和 Logistic 回归检验。统计检验结果显示,大多数受访者行为不良(66.3%)。卡方检验(Chi Square test)发现,教育程度、知识和态度等变量与登革热预防行为的关系不明显,P0.05。在逻辑回归测试中,已知影响登革热预防行为的最大变量是知识变量,其奇数比值为 4.8。
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FACTORS RELATED TO DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN THE COMMUNITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KRAMATWATU HEALTH CENTER, SERANG REGENCY IN 2023
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the public health problems in Indonesia, because the number of patients and the area of spread is increasing along with increasing mobility and population density. In the last 5 years, the number of cases and infected areas has continued to increase and spread widely and often cause Extraordinary Events. This study aims to determine the factors related to dengue fever prevention behavior in the community in the working area of the Puskesmas Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency in 2023. The type of research is quantitative with Cross Sectional design. Independent variables are education, income, knowledge, and attitude. While the dependent variable is dengue fever prevention behavior. Population is the community in the working area of the puskesmas Kramatwatu District. The sample of 88 people was selected by cluster random sampling in four endemic villages. Statistical tests are performed with Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression Test. The results of statistical tests show that the majority of respondents have poor behavior (66.3%). The Chi Square test found that the variables of education, knowledge, and attitude obtained a value of p<0.05 there was a significant relationship with dengue fever prevention behavior, while the income variable obtained a value of p>0.05 there was no significant relationship with dengue fever prevention behavior. In the logistic regression test, it is known that the biggest variable affecting dengue prevention behavior is the knowledge variable with an Odd Ratio value = 4.8.
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