描述人们行动能力状况的量表

Findings Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI:10.32866/001c.94195
Karel Martens, Matan E. Singer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们引入并测试了一种视觉模拟量表(VAS),用于测量人们在到达目的地时遇到困难的程度(180 人)。已知群体分析表明,年龄较小、无车或需要步行辅助工具的受访者的可达性明显较差。以报告的行动不便问题为因变量进行的回归分析表明,VAS 取代了汽车可用性,成为唯一重要的解释变量。一个单独的回归模型显示,行动不便问题可以解释 VAS 变异的一半以上(R2=0.528)。这些结果很有希望,但还需要更多的研究来仔细检查 VAS 的有效性。
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A Scale for Describing People’s Mobility Status
We introduce and test a visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure to what extent people experience difficulties in reaching destinations (N=180). Known-group analyses showed that respondents who are younger, without vehicle access, or in need of a walking aid, had significantly worse accessibility. Regression analysis with reported mobility problems as dependent variables, showed that VAS replaced car availability as the sole significant explanatory variable. A separate regression model revealed that the mobility problems explain more than half of the variance in VAS (R2=0.528). These results are promising but more research is needed to scrutinize the validity of the VAS.
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