以创业态度为干预变量,创业教育和人口环境对创业兴趣的影响

Ahmad Zainudin, Nasikh Nasikh, Agus Sumanto
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摘要

现在是年轻一代转变观念的时候了,不要只想着大学毕业后成为一名员工,更不要想着成为一名公务员,成为一名企业家也是需要考虑的一个选项。希望被职场接纳当然不是错误,但不可否认的是,工作机会非常有限,而且不成正比。本研究采用部分最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的定量方法来预测和证实所给出的假设。本研究使用谷歌表格收集莫约克托地区私立职业学校学生的数据。本研究以 319 名受访者为研究对象。结果显示,创业教育不能解释创业态度。同样,人口环境变量也不能解释创业兴趣。此外,如果以创业态度作为中介变量,人口环境对创业兴趣的影响会更大。而创业教育不会对创业兴趣产生更大的影响,尽管创业态度作为中介变量会加强这种影响。
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Effectiveness Of Entrepreneurship Education and Demographic Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest Through Entrepreneurial Attitude as An Intervening Variable
It is time for the younger generation to change their perspective, do not just think about becoming an employee after graduating from college, let alone a public servant, becoming an entrepreneur needs to be considered as an option. The hope of being accepted into the world of work is certainly not a mistake, but it cannot be denied that job opportunities are very limited and not directly proportional. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to predict and confirm the hypothesis given. This study uses Google Forms to collect data on private vocational students in Mojokerto Regency. Respondents in this study were 319 respondents who were used as research objects. The results showed that entrepreneurship education cannot explain entrepreneurial attitudes. Likewise, the demographic environment variable cannot explain entrepreneurial interest. Furthermore, the demographic environment will have more influence on entrepreneurial interest, if reinforced by entrepreneurial attitude as a mediator variable. While entrepreneurship education will not have a greater influence on entrepreneurial interest, although strengthened by entrepreneurial attitude as a mediator variable.
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